Technical Support Articles
Results (689)
Does this antibody work for my application (western blot, immunoprecipitation, immunofluorescence, immunohistochemistry, ELISA, flow cytometry, chromatin immunoprecipitation, etc.)?
CST routinely tests antibodies in relevant applications. Those that pass rigorous application-specific validation standards are recommended. We only recommend applications that hav...
Why do I see high background by western blot when probing for phospho-AMPK (Thr172)?
If CST recommended buffers are being used for western blotting and high background or additional bands persist when probing for phospho-AMPK (Thr172), the issue could be related to...
Do you have human-reactive antibodies available for SignalStar™ Multiplex IHC?
Yes, please select “Human” in the first step of the SignalStar Multiplex IH...
Can you provide data that confirms the specificity of your Raptor (24C12) Rabbit mAb #2280?
The specificity of our Raptor (24C12) Rabbit mAb #2280 has been confirmed by siRNA in the following papers:
PMID: 28648777 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28648777/) Figure...
Can I modify the CST-recommended protocol for a given application?
CST antibodies undergo thorough validation processes to ensure reliable performance for every approved application. This includes testing different protocol variations to identify ...
How should I resuspend and aliquot the PTMScan® LysC Protease #84748?
To resuspend the PTMScan® LysC Protease #84748, we recommend allowing the vial to equilibrate at room temperature for a few minutes after removing from the -20C freezer. Next, ...
Why do I need to use the three buffers in the Cell Fractionation Kit #9038?
Each buffer in the Cell Fractionation Kit #9038 contains detergents to help isolate different cellular fractions. The Cytoplasmic Isolation Buffer (CIB) contains a non-ionic deterg...
Can I use primers from the Illumina Nextera Library preparation system or design my own primers to amplify the DNA library generated from the CUT&Tag Assay Kit #77552??
Yes, you can use primers from the Illumina Nextera Library preparation system or self-designed primers to amplify the DNA library generated from the CUT&Tag DNA using the CUT&a...
Do I need to optimize the SignalStar™ Multiplex IHC Kits & Reagents for the type of tissue I’m using?
The SignalStar Multiplex IHC kits and reagents have been optimized with respect to fluorophore pairing and order of antibodies. As tissues vary in quality and expression level of b...
How do the Phospho-Tyrosine Mouse mAb (P-Tyr-100) #9411 and the Phospho-Tyrosine (P-Tyr-1000) MultiMab™ Rabbit mAb mix #8954 compare in terms of their sensitivity and specificity?
The Phospho-Tyrosine Mouse mAb (P-Tyr-100) #9411 is a mouse mAb from a single clone, whereas the Phospho-Tyrosine (P-Tyr-1000) MultiMab™ Rabbit mAb mix #8954 is a mix of rabbit mAb...
How are the SignalStar™ Multiplex IHC Kits & Reagents validated?
CST thoroughly validates each antibody available in the We have several antibodies for detecting β-actin that are validated for IF-IC with human samples. These include:
Which β-actin antibody do you suggest for immunofluorescence-immunocytochemistry (IF-IC) in human samples?
Is the VersicanG1-Fc (Rabbit IgG1) #15933 product homologous with all species?
The VersicanG1-Fc (Rabbit IgG1) #15933 contained in the Hyaluronan Complete Tissue Staining Kit (HRP) #38822 and Hyaluronan Complete Tissue Staining Kit (Alexa Fluor® 488) #53721 h...
Should I be concerned that my Concanavalin A beads "clump together" in some of my CUT&RUN experiments?
The Concanavalin A beads can clump together rather easily, especially when the cells become lysed. To avoid this, make sure your cells are healthy and be sure to treat them very ge...
Can I reuse PTMScan® antibody beads?
The “classic” PTMScan® kits that use agarose beads and the PTMScan HS kits that use magnetic beads are both designed for a single PTM peptide enrichment. The nature of the acidic e...
How does the specificity of the F(ab’)2 fragments differ from the corresponding full-length monoclonal antibodies?
Which cleaved caspase-3 (Asp175) antibody do you suggest for paraffin-embedded immunohistochemistry (IHC-P) with human samples?
We have several antibodies for detecting caspase-3 when cleaved at Asp175 that are validated for IHC-P with human samples. These are:
- Cleaved Caspase-3 (Asp175) Antibody #9...
Which cleaved caspase-3 (Asp175) antibody do you suggest for paraffin-embedded immunohistochemistry (IHC-P) with mouse samples?
We have several antibodies for detecting caspase-3 when cleaved at Asp175 that are validated for IHC-P with mouse samples. These are:
- Cleaved Caspase-3 (Asp175) Antibody #9...
Which phospho-AMPKα antibody do you suggest for my western blot experiment?
The selection of a phospho-AMPKα antibody depends on the subunit of interest. Cell Signaling Technology has four antibodies that target phospho-AMPKα:
- Phospho-AMP...
Can I order a custom formulation of an antibody?
For custom (carrier-free) orders, many antibodies are available pre-formulated in PBS without BSA or glycerol. This carrier-free formulation is amenable to conjugation and can be c...
Why is the concentration of my antibody so low?
At CST, our antibodies are formulated on the basis of their reactivity and performance for each approved application at a recommended dilution. For antibodies with high affinit...
Does CUT&RUN show a bias toward euchromatin or heterochromatin?
We do not observe any bias toward euchromatin or heterochromatin in our assays. In CUT&RUN, the target-specific antibody recruits the pAG-MNase and directs digestion to chromat...
What is the solution formulation of the PTMScan Control peptides?
The solution formulation of the PTMScan Control peptides is 25% acetonitrile, 74.9% water, 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid (V:V).<...
Does your CUT&RUN Assay Kit work with isolated nuclei?
Our CUT&RUN Assay Kit is optimized for use with whole cells and works with a large number of cell lines, both adherent and suspension. While it is not typically necessary to pr...
Is Fc blocking needed for F(ab') antibody fragments used in live cell flow cytometry assays?
What controls should I include when performing a Simple Western™ experiment?
In addition to a known positive control sample, we recommend the following negative controls for your Simple Western™ experiment.
1. A no lysate control. This includes the p...
What isoforms does the ZBP1 Antibody #60968 recognize?
ZBP1 (Z-DNA binding protein 1), also referred to as DAI (DNA-dependent activator of IFN-regulatory factors) and DLM-1, is a nucleotide-binding protein that plays a role in tumorige...
Which phospho-Akt (Ser473) antibody do you suggest for Immunofluorescence (Immunocytochemistry) with mouse samples?
We have several antibodies for detecting Akt phosphorylation at Ser473 that are validated for IF-IC with mouse tissues. These are:
- Phospho-Akt (Ser473) (D9E) XP® ...
Which phospho-Akt (Ser473) antibody do you suggest for paraffin-embedded immunohistochemistry (IHC-P) with human samples?
We have several antibodies for detecting Akt phosphorylation at Ser473 that are validated for IHC-P with human samples. These are:
- Phospho-Akt (Ser473) (D9E) XP® Rabbit mAb...
What is the intended use of PTMScan® LysC Protease #84748?
The intended use of the PTMScan® LysC Protease #84748 is to digest proteins into peptides as input for PTMScan Kits where an arginine is part of the PTM motif sequence.
A li...