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Do you have human-reactive antibodies available for SignalStar™ Multiplex IHC?

Yes, please select “Human” in the first step of the SignalStar Multiplex IHC Panel Builder ...

How should I resuspend and aliquot the PTMScan® LysC Protease #84748?

To resuspend the PTMScan® LysC Protease #84748, we recommend allowing the vial to equilibrate at room temperature for a few minutes after removing from the -20C freezer. Next, spin the vial at 1,0...

Can you provide data that confirms the specificity of your Raptor (24C12) Rabbit mAb #2280?

The specificity of our Raptor (24C12) Rabbit mAb #2280 has been confirmed by siRNA in the following papers:

PMID: 28648777 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28648777/) Figure 2B

PMID: 249...

How are the SignalStar™ Multiplex IHC Kits & Reagents validated?

CST thoroughly validates each antibody available in the

Can I use primers from the Illumina Nextera Library preparation system or design my own primers to amplify the DNA library generated from the CUT&Tag Assay Kit #77552??

Yes, you can use primers from the Illumina Nextera Library preparation system or self-designed primers to amplify the DNA library generated from the CUT&Tag DNA using the CUT&Tag Assay Kit #77...

Why do I need to use the three buffers in the Cell Fractionation Kit #9038?

Each buffer in the Cell Fractionation Kit #9038 contains detergents to help isolate different cellular fractions. The Cytoplasmic Isolation Buffer (CIB) contains a non-ionic detergent used as a cell p...

Can I reuse PTMScan® antibody beads?

The “classic” PTMScan® kits that use agarose beads and the PTMScan HS kits that use magnetic beads are both designed for a single PTM peptide enrichment. The nature of the acidic elution step, which l...

How stable is the Senescence β-Galactosidase Staining Kit #9860 after multiple freeze/thaws?

We are confident that the Senescence β-Galactosidase Staining Kit #9860 will continue to perform as expected up to at least 3 freeze/thaw cycles. We recommend aliquoting your reagents into single use ...

Should I be concerned that my Concanavalin A beads "clump together" in some of my CUT&RUN experiments?

The Concanavalin A beads can clump together rather easily, especially when the cells become lysed. To avoid this, make sure your cells are healthy and be sure to treat them very gently during the cell...

How do the Phospho-Tyrosine Mouse mAb (P-Tyr-100) #9411 and the Phospho-Tyrosine (P-Tyr-1000) MultiMab™ Rabbit mAb mix #8954 compare in terms of their sensitivity and specificity?

The Phospho-Tyrosine Mouse mAb (P-Tyr-100) #9411 is a mouse mAb from a single clone, whereas the Phospho-Tyrosine (P-Tyr-1000) MultiMab™ Rabbit mAb mix #8954 is a mix of rabbit mAbs from multiple clon...

Do I need to optimize the SignalStar™ Multiplex IHC Kits & Reagents for the type of tissue I’m using?

The SignalStar Multiplex IHC kits and reagents have been optimized with respect to fluorophore pairing and order of antibodies. As tissues vary in quality and expression level of biomarkers, increasin...

Can I modify the CST-recommended protocol for a given application?

CST antibodies undergo thorough validation processes to ensure reliable performance for every approved application. This includes testing different protocol variations to identify the most effective o...

How does the specificity of the F(ab’)2 fragments differ from the corresponding full-length monoclonal antibodies?

Since the paratopes of the antibody fragments are identical to that of the corresponding full-length monoclonal antibodies, their specificity for scFv linkers remains unchanged. However, the abs...

In terms of cytokine activity, what is the difference between International Units (IU) and specific activity?

International Units (IU) and specific activity are two different ways of measuring...

Which β-actin antibody do you suggest for immunofluorescence-immunocytochemistry (IF-IC) in human samples?

We have several antibodies for detecting β-actin that are validated for IF-IC with human samples. These include: 

  • β-Actin (13E5) Rabbit mAb #4970
  • β-Actin (D6A8) Rabbit mAb #...

    Is the VersicanG1-Fc (Rabbit IgG1) #15933 product homologous with all species?

    The VersicanG1-Fc (Rabbit IgG1) #15933 contained in the Hyaluronan Complete Tissue Staining Kit (HRP) #38822 and Hyaluronan Complete Tissue Staining Kit (Alexa Fluor® 488) #53721 has been tested succe...

    Which cleaved caspase-3 (Asp175) antibody do you suggest for paraffin-embedded immunohistochemistry (IHC-P) with human samples?

    We have several antibodies for detecting caspase-3 when cleaved at Asp175 that are validated for IHC-P with human samples. These are:

    • Cleaved Caspase-3 (Asp175) Antibody #9661
    • Cleaved ...

      Which phospho-AMPKα antibody do you suggest for my western blot experiment?

      The selection of a phospho-AMPKα antibody depends on the subunit of interest. Cell Signaling Technology has four antibodies that target phospho-AMPKα:

      • Phospho-AMPKα (Thr172) (40H9) R...

        Which cleaved caspase-3 (Asp175) antibody do you suggest for paraffin-embedded immunohistochemistry (IHC-P) with mouse samples?

        We have several antibodies for detecting caspase-3 when cleaved at Asp175 that are validated for IHC-P with mouse samples. These are:

        • Cleaved Caspase-3 (Asp175) Antibody #9661
        • Cleaved ...

          Can I order a custom formulation of an antibody?

          For custom (carrier-free) orders, many antibodies are available pre-formulated in PBS without BSA or glycerol. This carrier-free formulation is amenable to conjugation and can be conjugated to fluorop...

          What is the solution formulation of the PTMScan Control peptides?

          The solution formulation of the PTMScan Control peptides is 25% acetonitrile, 74.9% water, 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid (V:V).
           

          Which cleaved caspase-3 (Asp175) antibody do you suggest for immunofluorescent immunocytochemistry (IF-IC) with human samples?

          We have several antibodies for detecting Cleaved Caspase-3 (Asp175) that are validated for IF-IC with human samples. These are:

          • Cleaved Caspase-3 (Asp175) Antibody #9661
          • Cleaved Caspas...

            Can I use your RIPA Buffer (10X) #9806 for Native PAGE?

            We do not recommend our RIPA Buffer (10X) #9806 for Native PAGE as it is too stringent. Unfortunately we do not carry a buffer appropriate for Native PAGE.

            Does the Human IL-22 Recombinant Protein #74808 contain any human or animal material and is it free of HIV/AIDS, HCV/HBC or other infectious material?

            No materials of animal origin are used in the production of our Human IL-22 Recombinant Protein #74808. Therefore, additional testing for infectious material is not relevant.

            Does the amino acid sequence of SARS-CoV-2 Spike RBD (multimeric) (319-591) Recombinant Protein (8xHis-Tag) #17862 (319-591) being longer than the amino acid sequence of other RBD products (318-541) affect its binding activity with ACE2?

            The additional amino acids found in SARS-CoV-2 Spike RBD (multimeric) (319-591) Recombinant Protein (8xHis-Tag) #17862 should not affect the binding of RBD to ACE2 because the RBD region ...

            Which Cas9 antibody is the most sensitive by western immunoblot?

            The most sensitive antibody will depend on whether you are trying to detect Cas9 protein from Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, or Campylobacter jejuni. The Cas9 (7A9...

            What is the pH of SignalStain® Antibody Diluent #8112?

            The pH of our SignalStain® Antibody Diluent #8112 has a range between 7.38-7.45. 

            Why does MAFA (D2Z6N) Rabbit mAb #79737 recognize a band at approximately 48 kDa when the predicted molecular weight is approximately 37 kDa?

            MAFA is a phosphoprotein. The multiple phosphorylation sites on this protein cause a mobility shift, resulting in the protein migrating slower by gel electrophoresis. This has been confirmed by treatm...

            Can I store the unopened, lyophilized PTMScan® LysC Protease #84748 at -80°C instead of -20°C?

            Yes, the lyophilized PTMScan® LysC Protease #84748 may be stored at -80°C. However, we do not recommend storing the LysC powder in a frost-free freezer or a freezer that undergoes freeze-thaw cycles. ...

            Why can't spike-in DNA be used in CUT&Tag assays?

            Tagmentation takes place within the nuclei. To minimize non-specific background, any excess Tn5 enzyme is washed away prior to activation. Similarly, spike-in DNA introduced into the reaction woul...