Technical Support Articles
Results (694)
What is the best way to choose an antibody for my CUT&RUN assay if I cannot find a CUT&RUN validated antibody for my target protein?
When selecting an antibody for use in CUT&RUN, we recommend starting with a ChIP or ChIP-seq-validated antibody; however, we have found that not all ChIP-validated antibodies work in the CUT&am...
My items say to store at -20°c but they were shipped in an envelope. Is it ok to use?
Yes, it is safe to use these items. Since 2003, CST has been shipping antibodies at room temperature when possible to reduce waste from packing materials. All CST antibodies are stability tested by ex...
Do you have mouse-reactive antibodies available for SignalStar™ Multiplex IHC?
Yes, please select “Mouse” in the first step of the SignalStar Multiplex IHC Panel Builder ...
How long after the completion of staining can I wait to image my slides when performing a SignalStar™ Multiplex IHC assay?
For Imaging Round 1, the staining should show robust signal when imaged up to 8 hours post completion of staining. For Imaging Round 2, imaging should be performed as close to the completion of staini...
When comparing my SignalStar™ staining to the chromogenic staining on a serial section, I see more positive cells. How do I know if this excess staining is correct?
During the course of optimization, we’ve found that fluorescent staining may show higher %-positivity than chromogenic staining. To ensure any excess staining is specific, confirm that the correct sub...
I don’t see my target of interest in your menu of available antibodies for SignalStar™ Multiplex IHC. Can I still use it in my panel in some way?
SignalStar Multiplex IHC kits and reagents haven’t yet been validated for use with antibodies outside of our menu. We’re in the process of developing cust...
Can I autoclave the 6-Tube Magnetic Separation Rack #7017?
No, these racks cannot be autoclaved. Exposing them to high autoclave temperatures may cause the magnets to lose their magnetism. Instead, we suggest submerging or spraying the rack with 10% bleach...
Which phospho-Akt (Ser473) antibody do you suggest for Immunofluorescence (Immunocytochemistry) (IF-IC) with human samples?
We have several antibodies for detecting the phosphorylation of Akt at Ser 473 that are validated for IF-IC with human samples. These include the following:
- Phospho-Akt (Ser473) (D9E) XP® Rabb...
What is an appropriate positive control to include in this SignalStar™ assay? Are multiple controls necessary?
Any tissue shown to be positive for each marker via chromogenic IHC can serve as a positive control tissue for a SignalStar™ assay. Each target will therefore require a positive control, which may som...
What is the extinction coefficient of my rabbit antibody?
The molar extinction coefficient of rabbit IgG at 280 nm is approximately 210,000 M-1cm-1.
Can I combine antibodies used in a SignalStar™ assay with direct conjugates?
SignalStar Multiplex IHC kits and reagents have been validated for use in combination with direct conjugates. The SignalStar™ Fluorescence Removal Kit When performing In-Cell Western assays with DyLight 680-conjugated secondary antibodies, we recommend using either Hoechst 33342 or DAPI as a nuclear dye. DRAQ5 cannot be used because the emission spe... We have two antibodies for detecting caspase-3 that are validated for IHC-P with human samples, Caspase-3 Antibody #9662 and Caspase-3 (D3R6Y) Rabbit mAb (IHC Formulated) #14214. We recommend #14214 f... PTMScan® is compatible with the use of stable isotope labeling using amino acids in cell culture, or SILAC. The incorporation of heavy stable isotopes has no effect ... When using ANKRD15 (E9I4I) Rabbit mAb #69953, two distinct bands are typically observed in western blotting experiments. These bands represent two different isoforms of the ANKRD15 protein:
Which nuclear dyes can be used for In-Cell Western assays in combination with DyLight 680-conjugated secondary antibodies?
Which caspase-3 antibody do you suggest for paraffin-embedded immunohistochemistry (IHC-P) with human samples?
Is PTMScan® compatible with SILAC?
What are the two bands seen in western blot analysis using ANKRD15 (E9I4I) Rabbit mAb #69953?
Which cleaved caspase-3 (Asp175) antibody do you suggest for immunofluorescent immunocytochemistry (IF-IC) with mouse samples?
We have several antibodies for detecting caspase-3 when cleaved at Asp175 that are validated for IF-IC with mouse samples. These are:
- Cleaved Caspase-3 (Asp175) Antibody #9661
- Cleaved ...
Can my slides be used for other assays after SignalStar™ Multiplex IHC?
SignalStar™ Multiplex IHC Kits & Reagents have not been validated for use in combination with other assays. The SignalStar technology does not destroy the tissue, so it may be possible to perform ...
Have species been tested if they are not listed as cross-reactive with a CST antibody on the datasheet?
Possibly. CST scientists test all our antibodies on multiple species when feasible, depending on the target protein and the experimental systems available. If a tested species does not show cross-reac...
How should I store my antibody?
Proper storage of your antibody may vary depending on the product's storage buffer and antibody conjugation. Therefore, please refer to the "Storage" section of the product webpage or to...
Can I use CST antibodies for fluorescent detection in FFPE tissue?
At CST we do not typically validate antibodies using indirect fluorescent detection in formalin fixed, paraffin embedded (FFPE) tissue. If a product is recommended for use in chromogenic IHC, denoted ...
What is the fewest number of cells I can use in a reaction with your CUT&RUN Assay Kit #86652?
We have shown that our CUT&RUN Assay Kit #86652 works with as few as 5,000-10,000 cells for histo...
What is the expected size distribution of CUT&RUN DNA?
When using antibodies for CUT&RUN against histone modifications, we typically see fragment sizes as small as 150 bp (size of a mono-nucleosome) and quite often see a nucleosomal ladder of DNA frag...
Which total Akt antibody do you suggest for immunofluorescence-immunocytochemistry (IF-IC) with mouse samples?
We have several total Akt antibodies that are validated for IF-IC with mouse samples. These are:
- Akt (pan) (C67E7) Rabbit mAb #4691
- Akt (pan) (11E7) Rabbit mAb #4685
- Akt Antibo...
Can CUT&RUN enriched DNA be analyzed by qPCR, or do I have to do NGseq to analyze my data?
Our CUT&RUN Assay Kit #86652 is compatible with downstream qPCR analysis. The pr...
How did you determine that a NG-seq sequencing depth of 3 to 5 million sequencing reads was sufficient for CUT&RUN analysis?
This decision was based on our analysis of hundreds of CUT&RUN samples. We found that a sequencing depth lower than 3 million generated too few peaks and that the number of peaks increased with de...
Can the Cell Fractionation Kit #9038 be used for frozen cell pellets?
We have had customers perform this assay using frozen cell pellets, prior to adding any fractionation buffer, and the subsequent fractionation worked fine. Once you start fractionating, we recommen...
What is the concentration of CaCl2 in the CUT&RUN Assay Kit #86652?
The concentration of CaCl2 in the CUT&RUN Assay Kit #86652 is 100mM.
How do I set up a new account?
For our US based customers, to set up an account, new customers can either place their initial order through our website or send a Purchase Order via email to The specificity of our Raptor (24C12) Rabbit mAb #2280 has been confirmed by siRNA in the following papers: We have used LysC in conjunction with trypsin for TMT-labeling-based studies to reduce miscleavages. For TMT-based workflows, we recommend a higher LysC:substrate ratio of 1:100 compared to the 1:250 ...Can you provide data that confirms the specificity of your Raptor (24C12) Rabbit mAb #2280?
PMID: 28648777 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28648777/) Figure 2B
PMID: 249...Can I use PTMScan® LysC Protease #84748 for tandem mass tag (TMT) labeling?