Technical Support Articles
Results (690)
How stable is the Senescence β-Galactosidase Staining Kit #9860 after multiple freeze/thaws?
We are confident that the Senescence β-Galactosidase Staining Kit #9860 will continue to perform as expected up to at least 3 freeze/thaw cycles. We recommend aliquoting your reagents into single use ...
Can I modify the CST-recommended protocol for a given application?
CST antibodies undergo thorough validation processes to ensure reliable performance for every approved application. This includes testing different protocol variations to identify the most effective o...
How do the Phospho-Tyrosine Mouse mAb (P-Tyr-100) #9411 and the Phospho-Tyrosine (P-Tyr-1000) MultiMab™ Rabbit mAb mix #8954 compare in terms of their sensitivity and specificity?
The Phospho-Tyrosine Mouse mAb (P-Tyr-100) #9411 is a mouse mAb from a single clone, whereas the Phospho-Tyrosine (P-Tyr-1000) MultiMab™ Rabbit mAb mix #8954 is a mix of rabbit mAbs from multiple clon...
Do I need to optimize the SignalStar™ Multiplex IHC Kits & Reagents for the type of tissue I’m using?
The SignalStar Multiplex IHC kits and reagents have been optimized with respect to fluorophore pairing and order of antibodies. As tissues vary in quality and expression level of biomarkers, increasin...
Can I reuse PTMScan® antibody beads?
The “classic” PTMScan® kits that use agarose beads and the PTMScan HS kits that use magnetic beads are both designed for a single PTM peptide enrichment. The nature of the acidic elution step, which l...
Is the VersicanG1-Fc (Rabbit IgG1) #15933 product homologous with all species?
The VersicanG1-Fc (Rabbit IgG1) #15933 contained in the Hyaluronan Complete Tissue Staining Kit (HRP) #38822 and Hyaluronan Complete Tissue Staining Kit (Alexa Fluor® 488) #53721 has been tested succe...
Which cleaved caspase-3 (Asp175) antibody do you suggest for paraffin-embedded immunohistochemistry (IHC-P) with mouse samples?
We have several antibodies for detecting caspase-3 when cleaved at Asp175 that are validated for IHC-P with mouse samples. These are:
- Cleaved Caspase-3 (Asp175) Antibody #9661
- Cleaved ...
How does the specificity of the F(ab’)2 fragments differ from the corresponding full-length monoclonal antibodies?
Can I order a custom formulation of an antibody?
For custom (carrier-free) orders, many antibodies are available pre-formulated in PBS without BSA or glycerol. This carrier-free formulation is amenable to conjugation and can be conjugated to fluorop...
Which β-actin antibody do you suggest for immunofluorescence-immunocytochemistry (IF-IC) in human samples?
We have several antibodies for detecting β-actin that are validated for IF-IC with human samples. These include:
- β-Actin (13E5) Rabbit mAb #4970
- β-Actin (D6A8) Rabbit mAb #...
Which cleaved caspase-3 (Asp175) antibody do you suggest for paraffin-embedded immunohistochemistry (IHC-P) with human samples?
We have several antibodies for detecting caspase-3 when cleaved at Asp175 that are validated for IHC-P with human samples. These are:
- Cleaved Caspase-3 (Asp175) Antibody #9661
- Cleaved ...
Does this antibody work for my application (western blot, immunoprecipitation, immunofluorescence, immunohistochemistry, ELISA, flow cytometry, chromatin immunoprecipitation, etc.)?
CST routinely tests antibodies in relevant applications. Those that pass rigorous application-specific validation standards are recommended. We only recommend applications that have passed rigorous va...
Does CUT&RUN show a bias toward euchromatin or heterochromatin?
We do not observe any bias toward euchromatin or heterochromatin in our assays. In CUT&RUN, the target-specific antibody recruits the pAG-MNase and directs digestion to chromatin that is directly ...
Is Fc blocking needed for F(ab') antibody fragments used in live cell flow cytometry assays?
What isoforms does the ZBP1 Antibody #60968 recognize?
ZBP1 (Z-DNA binding protein 1), also referred to as DAI (DNA-dependent activator of IFN-regulatory factors) and DLM-1, is a nucleotide-binding protein that plays a role in tumorigenesis and innate imm...
What is the intended use of the PTMScan® Control peptides?
These synthetic peptides are recoverable using our immunoaffinity purification (IAP) antibody beads, and thus provide users with a measure of PTMScan success and rep...
Which cleaved caspase-3 (Asp175) antibody do you suggest for immunofluorescent immunocytochemistry (IF-IC) with human samples?
We have several antibodies for detecting Cleaved Caspase-3 (Asp175) that are validated for IF-IC with human samples. These are:
- Cleaved Caspase-3 (Asp175) Antibody #9661
- Cleaved Caspas...
Which phospho-AMPKα antibody do you suggest for my western blot experiment?
The selection of a phospho-AMPKα antibody depends on the subunit of interest. Cell Signaling Technology has four antibodies that target phospho-AMPKα:
- Phospho-AMPKα (Thr172) (40H9) R...
Which phospho-Akt (Ser473) antibody do you suggest for paraffin-embedded immunohistochemistry (IHC-P) with human samples?
We have several antibodies for detecting Akt phosphorylation at Ser473 that are validated for IHC-P with human samples. These are:
- Phospho-Akt (Ser473) (D9E) XP® Rabbit mAb #4060
- Phosp...
Which phospho-Akt (Ser473) antibody do you suggest for Immunofluorescence (Immunocytochemistry) with mouse samples?
We have several antibodies for detecting Akt phosphorylation at Ser473 that are validated for IF-IC with mouse tissues. These are:
- Phospho-Akt (Ser473) (D9E) XP® Rabbit mAb #4060
What controls should I include when performing a Simple Western™ experiment?
In addition to a known positive control sample, we recommend the following negative controls for your Simple Western™ experiment.
1. A no lysate control. This includes the primary antibody at t...
Why can't I add a target to the channel I want when using the SignalStar™ Multiplex IHC Panel Builder?
During our extensive validation process, we found that some targets do not perform optimally with specific fluorophore pairings. When this is the case, the SignalStar Multiplex IHC Panel Builder will ...
Why is the PTMScan® LysC Protease #84748 digestion performed in a diluted urea formulation?
Although LysC can digest proteins at high urea concentrations (~8M), we recommend diluted urea (~2M) to minimize the risk of carbamylation.
Can I store the resuspended PTMScan® LysC Protease #84748 aliquots at -20°C instead of -80°C?
Although the lyophilized powder can be stored at -20°C, we recommend long-term storage of the resuspended LysC at -80°C. We do not recommend long-term storage of the resuspended LysC at -20°C due to p...
How can I confirm the PTMScan® LysC Protease #84748 digested my proteins efficiently?
To confirm digestion, we recommend taking a ~1% aliquot of the protein sample pre- and post-digestion and running them on an SDS-PAGE gel with Coomassie blue staining. After digestion, you should ...
Can I store the unopened, lyophilized PTMScan® LysC Protease #84748 at -80°C instead of -20°C?
Yes, the lyophilized PTMScan® LysC Protease #84748 may be stored at -80°C. However, we do not recommend storing the LysC powder in a frost-free freezer or a freezer that undergoes freeze-thaw cycles. ...
Why do I need to use the three buffers in the Cell Fractionation Kit #9038?
Each buffer in the Cell Fractionation Kit #9038 contains detergents to help isolate different cellular fractions. The Cytoplasmic Isolation Buffer (CIB) contains a non-ionic detergent used as a cell p...
Do you have human-reactive antibodies available for SignalStar™ Multiplex IHC?
Yes, please select “Human” in the first step of the SignalStar Multiplex IHC Panel Builder ...
What is the best way to choose an antibody for my CUT&RUN assay if I cannot find a CUT&RUN validated antibody for my target protein?
When selecting an antibody for use in CUT&RUN, we recommend starting with a ChIP or ChIP-seq-validated antibody; however, we have found that not all ChIP-validated antibodies work in the CUT&am...
How should I resuspend and aliquot the PTMScan® LysC Protease #84748?
To resuspend the PTMScan® LysC Protease #84748, we recommend allowing the vial to equilibrate at room temperature for a few minutes after removing from the -20C freezer. Next, spin the vial at 1,0...