14
#P01034
1471
Background
Cystatin C is a 14 kDa member of the Cystatin superfamily of cysteine protease inhibitors (1). Most cell types secrete Cystatin C (1). Cystatin C inhibits cathepsins, and thereby may function as a tumor suppressor by inhibiting cathepsin mediated tumor cell invasion (2). In addition, this tumor suppressor function can also be attributed to Cystatin C's ability to antagonize TGF-β1 signaling (2,3). Cystatin C may also modulate antigen presentation through its ability to inhibit cathepsins (4). Cystatin C is also a biomarker for kidney dysfunction (5).
Endotoxin
Less than 0.01 ng endotoxin/1μg hCystatin C.
Purity
>98% as determined by SDS-PAGE of 6 μg reduced (+) and non-reduced (-) recombinant hCystatin C. All lots are greater than 98% pure.
Source / Purification
Recombinant human Cystatin C (hCystatin C) Ser27-Ala146 (Accession #NP_000090) was expressed in human 293 cells at Cell Signaling Technology.
Bioactivity
The activity of hCystatin C was determined by assessing its ability to inhibit papain-mediated cleavage of a fluorogenic subtrate. The ED50 of each lot 1-12 nM.
Background
Cystatin C is a 14 kDa member of the Cystatin superfamily of cysteine protease inhibitors (1). Most cell types secrete Cystatin C (1). Cystatin C inhibits cathepsins, and thereby may function as a tumor suppressor by inhibiting cathepsin mediated tumor cell invasion (2). In addition, this tumor suppressor function can also be attributed to Cystatin C's ability to antagonize TGF-β1 signaling (2,3). Cystatin C may also modulate antigen presentation through its ability to inhibit cathepsins (4). Cystatin C is also a biomarker for kidney dysfunction (5).
Background References
Cross-Reactivity Key
H: human M: mouse R: rat Hm: hamster Mk: monkey Vir: virus Mi: mink C: chicken Dm: D. melanogaster X: Xenopus Z: zebrafish B: bovine Dg: dog Pg: pig Sc: S. cerevisiae Ce: C. elegans Hr: horse GP: Guinea Pig Rab: rabbit All: all species expected
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