26
#P15692-1
7422
Background
VEGF165 is the most abundant splice variant of VEGF-A (1,2). VEGF165 is produced by a number of cells including endothelial cells, macrophages and T cells. VEGF165 is involved in angiogenesis, vascular endothelial cell survival, growth, migration and vascular permeability (1). VEGF gene expression is induced by hypoxia, inflammatory cytokines and oncogenes (1,2). VEGF165 binds to heparan sulfate and is retained on the cell surface and in the extracellular matrix (2,3). VEGF165 binds to the receptor tyrosine kinases, VEGFR1 and VEGFR2 (1). VEGF165 is the only splice variant that binds to co-receptors NRP-1 and NRP-2 (1-3) that function to enhance VEGFR2 signaling (1). Binding of VEGF165 to VEGFR1 and VEGFR2 leads to activation of the PI3K/AKT, p38 MAPK, FAK and paxillin (1). VEGF plays a key role in tumor angiogenesis in many cancers (2).
Endotoxin
Less than 0.01 ng endotoxin/1μg hVEGF165.
Purity
>98% as determined by SDS-PAGE of 6 μg reduced (+) and non-reduced (-) recombinant hVEGF165. All lots are greater than 98% pure.
Source / Purification
Recombinant human VEGF165 (hVEGF165) Ala207-Arg371 (Accession #NP_001020539) was expressed in human 293 cells at Cell Signaling Technology.
Bioactivity
The bioactivity of recombinant hVEGF165 was determined in a cell proliferation assay using HUVEC. The ED50 of each lot is between 1-6 ng/ml.
Background
VEGF165 is the most abundant splice variant of VEGF-A (1,2). VEGF165 is produced by a number of cells including endothelial cells, macrophages and T cells. VEGF165 is involved in angiogenesis, vascular endothelial cell survival, growth, migration and vascular permeability (1). VEGF gene expression is induced by hypoxia, inflammatory cytokines and oncogenes (1,2). VEGF165 binds to heparan sulfate and is retained on the cell surface and in the extracellular matrix (2,3). VEGF165 binds to the receptor tyrosine kinases, VEGFR1 and VEGFR2 (1). VEGF165 is the only splice variant that binds to co-receptors NRP-1 and NRP-2 (1-3) that function to enhance VEGFR2 signaling (1). Binding of VEGF165 to VEGFR1 and VEGFR2 leads to activation of the PI3K/AKT, p38 MAPK, FAK and paxillin (1). VEGF plays a key role in tumor angiogenesis in many cancers (2).
Background References
Cross-Reactivity Key
H: human M: mouse R: rat Hm: hamster Mk: monkey Vir: virus Mi: mink C: chicken Dm: D. melanogaster X: Xenopus Z: zebrafish B: bovine Dg: dog Pg: pig Sc: S. cerevisiae Ce: C. elegans Hr: horse GP: Guinea Pig Rab: rabbit All: all species expected
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