| Product Includes | Product # | Quantity | Color |
|---|---|---|---|
| FastScan™ ELISA Microwell Strip Plate, 96 Well | 53257 | 96 tests | |
| EGF Receptor Mouse Capture mAb | 80549 | 1 ea | Green (Lyophilized) |
| Phospho-EGF Receptor (Tyr1068) Rabbit HRP-linked mAb | 10275 | 1 ea | Red (Lyophilized) |
| FastScan™ ELISA Capture Antibody Diluent | 16076 | 3 ml | Green |
| FastScan™ ELISA HRP Antibody Diluent | 28120 | 3 ml | |
| TMB Substrate | 7004 | 11 ml | |
| STOP Solution | 7002 | 11 ml | |
| Sealing Tape | 54503 | 1 ea | |
| ELISA Wash Buffer (20X) | 9801 | 25 ml | |
| FastScan™ ELISA Cell Extraction Buffer (5X) | 69905 | 10 ml | |
| FastScan™ ELISA Cell Extraction Enhancer Solution (50X) | 25243 | 1 ml | |
| FastScan™ ELISA Kit #89897 Positive Control Type 1 | 36509 | 1 ea |
*The microwell plate is supplied as 12 8-well modules - Each module is designed to break apart for 8 tests.
Description
The FastScan™ Phospho-EGF Receptor (Tyr1068) ELISA Kit is a sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) that detects endogenous levels of EGF receptor when phosphorylated at Tyr1068. To perform the assay, sample is incubated with a capture antibody conjugated with a proprietary tag and a second detection antibody linked to HRP, forming a sandwich with phospho-EGF receptor (Tyr1068) in solution. This entire complex is immobilized to the plate via an anti-tag antibody. The wells are then washed to remove unbound material. TMB is then added. The magnitude of observed signal is proportional to the quantity of phospho-EGF receptor (Tyr1068).
*Antibodies in this kit are custom formulations specific to kit.
Specificity/Sensitivity
Background
The epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor is a transmembrane tyrosine kinase that belongs to the HER/ErbB protein family. Ligand binding results in receptor dimerization, autophosphorylation, activation of downstream signaling, internalization, and lysosomal degradation (1,2). Phosphorylation of EGF receptor (EGFR) at Tyr845 in the kinase domain is implicated in stabilizing the activation loop, maintaining the active state enzyme, and providing a binding surface for substrate proteins (3,4). c-Src is involved in phosphorylation of EGFR at Tyr845 (5). The SH2 domain of PLCγ binds at phospho-Tyr992, resulting in activation of PLCγ-mediated downstream signaling (6). Phosphorylation of EGFR at Tyr1045 creates a major docking site for the adaptor protein c-Cbl, leading to receptor ubiquitination and degradation following EGFR activation (7,8). The GRB2 adaptor protein binds activated EGFR at phospho-Tyr1068 (9). A pair of phosphorylated EGFR residues (Tyr1148 and Tyr1173) provide a docking site for the Shc scaffold protein, with both sites involved in MAP kinase signaling activation (2). Phosphorylation of EGFR at specific serine and threonine residues attenuates EGFR kinase activity. EGFR carboxy-terminal residues Ser1046 and Ser1047 are phosphorylated by CaM kinase II; mutation of either of these serines results in upregulated EGFR tyrosine autophosphorylation (10).
- Hackel, P.O. et al. (1999) Curr Opin Cell Biol 11, 184-9.
- Zwick, E. et al. (1999) Trends Pharmacol Sci 20, 408-12.
- Cooper, J.A. and Howell, B. (1993) Cell 73, 1051-4.
- Hubbard, S.R. et al. (1994) Nature 372, 746-54.
- Biscardi, J.S. et al. (1999) J Biol Chem 274, 8335-43.
- Emlet, D.R. et al. (1997) J Biol Chem 272, 4079-86.
- Levkowitz, G. et al. (1999) Mol Cell 4, 1029-40.
- Ettenberg, S.A. et al. (1999) Oncogene 18, 1855-66.
- Rojas, M. et al. (1996) J Biol Chem 271, 27456-61.
- Feinmesser, R.L. et al. (1999) J Biol Chem 274, 16168-73.
Background References
Cross-Reactivity Key
H: human M: mouse R: rat Hm: hamster Mk: monkey Vir: virus Mi: mink C: chicken Dm: D. melanogaster X: Xenopus Z: zebrafish B: bovine Dg: dog Pg: pig Sc: S. cerevisiae Ce: C. elegans Hr: horse GP: Guinea Pig Rab: rabbit All: all species expected
Trademarks and Patents
Limited Uses
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