Product Includes | Product # | Quantity | Color | Storage Temp |
---|---|---|---|---|
CD44 Mouse Detection mAb (Biotinylated) | 13831 | 1 ea |
|
+4C |
HRP-Linked Streptavidin (ELISA Formulated) | 11805 | 1 ea |
|
+4C |
Detection Antibody Diluent | 13339 | 11 ml |
|
+4C |
HRP Diluent | 13515 | 11 ml |
|
+4C |
TMB Substrate | 7004 | 11 ml |
|
+4C |
STOP Solution | 7002 | 11 ml |
|
+4C |
ELISA Wash Buffer (20X) | 9801 | 25 ml |
|
+4C |
ELISA Sample Diluent | 11083 | 25 ml |
|
+4C |
Sealing Tape | 54503 | 2 ea |
|
+4C |
Cell Lysis Buffer (10X) | 9803 | 15 ml |
|
-20C |
*The microwell plate is supplied as 12 8-well modules - Each module is designed to break apart for 8 tests.
Description
PathScan® Total CD44 Sandwich ELISA Kit is a solid phase sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) that detects endogenous levels of CD44 protein. A CD44 mouse mAb has been coated onto the microwells. After incubation with cell lysates, CD44 is captured by the coated antibody. Following extensive washing, a CD44 biotinylated Mouse Detection mAb is added to detect the captured CD44 protein. HRP-linked streptavidin is then used to recognize the bound detection antibody. HRP substrate, TMB, is added to develop color. The magnitude of absorbance for this developed color is proportional to the quantity of CD44 protein.
Antibodies in kit are custom formulations specific to kit.
Specificity/Sensitivity
Background
CD44 is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein that mediates cell-cell and cell-matrix interaction through its affinity for hyaluronic acid (HA) and possibly through other parts of the extracellular matrix (ECM). CD44 is highly polymorphic, possesses a number of alternative splice variants and undergoes extensive post-translational modifications (1,2). Increased surface levels of CD44 are characteristic of T cell activation, and expression of the protein is upregulated during the inflammatory response. Research studies have shown that interactions between CD44 and HER2 are linked to an increase in ovarian carcinoma cell growth (1-3). CD44 interacts with ezrin, radixin, and moesin (ERM), linking the actin cytoskeleton to the plasma membrane and the ECM (4-6). CD44 is constitutively phosphorylated at Ser325 in resting cells. Activation of PKC results in phosphorylation of Ser291, dephosphorylation of Ser325, disassociation of ezrin from CD44, and directional motility (4).
- Goodison, S. et al. (1999) Mol. Pathol. 52, 189-196.
- Cichy, J. and Puré, E. (2003) J. Cell Biol. 161, 839-843.
- Bourguignon, L.Y. et al. (1997) J. Biol. Chem. 272, 27913-27918.
- Legg, J.W. et al. (2002) Nat. Cell Biol. 4, 399-407.
- Yonemura, S. et al. (1998) J. Cell Biol. 140, 885-895.
- Tsukita, S. et al. (1994) J. Cell Biol. 126, 391-401.
Background References
Cross-Reactivity Key
H: human M: mouse R: rat Hm: hamster Mk: monkey Vir: virus Mi: mink C: chicken Dm: D. melanogaster X: Xenopus Z: zebrafish B: bovine Dg: dog Pg: pig Sc: S. cerevisiae Ce: C. elegans Hr: horse GP: Guinea Pig Rab: rabbit All: all species expected
Trademarks and Patents
Limited Uses
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