WB, IP
M
Endogenous
43
Rabbit
#Q91VJ1
383619
Product Information
Product Usage Information
| Application | Dilution |
|---|---|
| Western Blotting | 1:1000 |
| Immunoprecipitation | 1:100 |
Storage
Specificity / Sensitivity
Species Reactivity:
Mouse
Source / Purification
Polyclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to residues surrounding Val104 of mouse AIM2 protein. Antibodies are purified by protein A and peptide affinity chromatography.
Background
Absent in melanoma 2 (AIM2) is an interferon-inducible protein containing an amino-terminal pyrin domain and carboxy-terminal HIN-200 domain that functions in innate immunity and tumor progression (1). Expression of AIM2 can inhibit cell growth and tumor formation (2,3). Furthermore, the AIM2 gene has a high frequency of mutations associated with microsatellite-unstable colorectal cancers (4). AIM2 has a critical role in the activation of caspase-1, the protease responsible for the processing of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18. Caspase-1 activation is regulated by multi-protein complexes referred to as “inflammasomes” (5,6). Distinct inflammasome complexes have been described containing NLRP1/NALP1, NLRP3/NALP3, IPAF, and AIM2. The HIN-200 domain of AIM2 is responsible for binding to cytoplasmic double-stranded DNA, resulting in caspase-1 activation. (7-9). This inflammasome complex also involves binding of the pyrin domain of AIM2 to the CARD-domain protein ASC/TMS1, which then interacts directly with caspase-1. As a result, AIM2 has been demonstrated to be an important sensor for a number of different pathogens (10-12).
- DeYoung, K.L. et al. (1997) Oncogene 15, 453-7.
- Chen, I.F. et al. (2006) Mol Cancer Ther 5, 1-7.
- Patsos, G. et al. (2010) Int J Cancer 126, 1838-49.
- Woerner, S.M. et al. (2007) Genes Chromosomes Cancer 46, 1080-9.
- Schroder, K. and Tschopp, J. (2010) Cell 140, 821-32.
- Khare, S. et al. (2010) Crit Rev Immunol 30, 463-87.
- Roberts, T.L. et al. (2009) Science 323, 1057-60.
- Hornung, V. et al. (2009) Nature 458, 514-8.
- Fernandes-Alnemri, T. et al. (2009) Nature 458, 509-13.
- Jones, J.W. et al. (2010) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 107, 9771-6.
- Fernandes-Alnemri, T. et al. (2010) Nat Immunol 11, 385-93.
- Kim, S. et al. (2010) Eur J Immunol 40, 1545-51.
Species Reactivity
Species reactivity is determined by testing in at least one approved application (e.g., western blot).
Western Blot Buffer
IMPORTANT: For western blots, incubate membrane with diluted primary antibody in 5% w/v BSA, 1X TBS, 0.1% Tween® 20 at 4°C with gentle shaking, overnight.
Applications Key
WB: Western Blotting IP: Immunoprecipitation
Cross-Reactivity Key
H: human M: mouse R: rat Hm: hamster Mk: monkey Vir: virus Mi: mink C: chicken Dm: D. melanogaster X: Xenopus Z: zebrafish B: bovine Dg: dog Pg: pig Sc: S. cerevisiae Ce: C. elegans Hr: horse GP: Guinea Pig Rab: rabbit All: all species expected
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