Revision 8

#5174Store at -20C

Cell Signaling Technology

Orders: 877-616-CELL (2355) [email protected]

Support: 877-678-TECH (8324)

Web: [email protected] cellsignal.com

3 Trask LaneDanversMassachusetts01923USA
For Research Use Only. Not for Use in Diagnostic Procedures.
Applications:

WB, W-S, IHC-P, IF-IC

REACTIVITY:

H M R Mk

SENSITIVITY:

Endogenous

MW (kDa):

37

Source/Isotype:

Rabbit IgG

UniProt ID:

#P04406

Entrez-Gene Id:

2597

Product Information

Product Usage Information

Application Dilution
Western Blotting 1:1000
Simple Western™ 1:10 - 1:50
Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) 1:400 - 1:1600
Immunofluorescence (Immunocytochemistry) 1:100 - 1:400

Storage

Supplied in 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 µg/ml BSA, 50% glycerol and less than 0.02% sodium azide. Store at –20°C. Do not aliquot the antibody.

For a carrier free (BSA and azide free) version of this product see product #92310.

Specificity / Sensitivity

GAPDH (D16H11) XP® Rabbit mAb detects endogenous levels of total GAPDH protein.

Species Reactivity:

Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey

Species predicted to react based on 100% sequence homology

Pig

Source / Purification

Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunzing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to residues surrounding Lys260 of human GAPDH protein.

Background

Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) catalyzes the phosphorylation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate during glycolysis. Though differentially expressed from tissue to tissue (1), GAPDH is thought to be a constitutively expressed housekeeping protein. For this reason, GAPDH mRNA and protein levels are often measured as controls in experiments quantifying specific changes in expression of other targets. Recent work has elucidated roles for GAPDH in apoptosis (2), gene expression (3), and nuclear transport (4). GAPDH may also play a role in neurodegenerative pathologies such as Huntington and Alzheimer's diseases (4,5).

  1. Barber, R.D. et al. (2005) Physiol. Genomics 21, 389-95.
  2. Hara, M.R. and Snyder, S.H. (2006) Cell Mol. Neurobiol. 26, 527-38.
  3. Zheng, L. et al. (2003) Cell 114, 255-66.
  4. Bae, B.I. et al. (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 103, 3405-9.
  5. Wang, Q. et al. (2005) FASEB J. 19, 869-71.
  6. Kozako, T. et al. (2015) Sci Rep 5, 11345.

Species Reactivity

Species reactivity is determined by testing in at least one approved application (e.g., western blot).

Western Blot Buffer

IMPORTANT: For western blots, incubate membrane with diluted primary antibody in 5% w/v nonfat dry milk, 1X TBS, 0.1% Tween® 20 at 4°C with gentle shaking, overnight.

Applications Key

WB: Western Blotting W-S: Simple Western™ IHC-P: Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) IF-IC: Immunofluorescence (Immunocytochemistry)

Cross-Reactivity Key

H: human M: mouse R: rat Hm: hamster Mk: monkey Vir: virus Mi: mink C: chicken Dm: D. melanogaster X: Xenopus Z: zebrafish B: bovine Dg: dog Pg: pig Sc: S. cerevisiae Ce: C. elegans Hr: horse GP: Guinea Pig Rab: rabbit All: all species expected

Trademarks and Patents

Cell Signaling Technology is a trademark of Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.
XP is a registered trademark of Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Visit cellsignal.com/trademarks for more information.

Limited Uses

Except as otherwise expressly agreed in a writing signed by a legally authorized representative of CST, the following terms apply to Products provided by CST, its affiliates or its distributors. Any Customer's terms and conditions that are in addition to, or different from, those contained herein, unless separately accepted in writing by a legally authorized representative of CST, are rejected and are of no force or effect.

Products are labeled with For Research Use Only or a similar labeling statement and have not been approved, cleared, or licensed by the FDA or other regulatory foreign or domestic entity, for any purpose. Customer shall not use any Product for any diagnostic or therapeutic purpose, or otherwise in any manner that conflicts with its labeling statement. Products sold or licensed by CST are provided for Customer as the end-user and solely for research and development uses. Any use of Product for diagnostic, prophylactic or therapeutic purposes, or any purchase of Product for resale (alone or as a component) or other commercial purpose, requires a separate license from CST. Customer shall (a) not sell, license, loan, donate or otherwise transfer or make available any Product to any third party, whether alone or in combination with other materials, or use the Products to manufacture any commercial products, (b) not copy, modify, reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble or otherwise attempt to discover the underlying structure or technology of the Products, or use the Products for the purpose of developing any products or services that would compete with CST products or services, (c) not alter or remove from the Products any trademarks, trade names, logos, patent or copyright notices or markings, (d) use the Products solely in accordance with CST Product Terms of Sale and any applicable documentation, and (e) comply with any license, terms of service or similar agreement with respect to any third party products or services used by Customer in connection with the Products.

Revision 8
#5174

GAPDH (D16H11) XP® Rabbit mAb

Western Blotting Image 1: GAPDH (D16H11) XP® Rabbit mAb Expand Image
Western blot analysis of extracts from various cell lines using GAPDH (D16H11) XP® Rabbit mAb.
Western Blotting Image 1: GAPDH (D16H11) XP® Rabbit mAb Expand Image
Simple Western™ analysis of lysates (0.1 mg/mL) from HeLa cells using GAPDH (D16H11) XP ® Rabbit mAb #5174. The virtual lane view (left) shows a single target band (as indicated) at 1:10 and 1:50 dilutions of primary antibody. The corresponding electropherogram view (right) plots chemiluminescence by molecular weight along the capillary at 1:10 (blue line) and 1:50 (green line) dilutions of primary antibody. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions on the Jess™ Simple Western instrument from ProteinSimple, a BioTechne brand, using the 12-230 kDa separation module.
Immunohistochemistry Image 1: GAPDH (D16H11) XP® Rabbit mAb Expand Image
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human breast carcinoma using GAPDH (D16H11) XP® Rabbit mAb.
Immunohistochemistry Image 2: GAPDH (D16H11) XP® Rabbit mAb Expand Image
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse colon using GAPDH (D16H11) XP® Rabbit mAb.
Immunofluorescence Image 1: GAPDH (D16H11) XP® Rabbit mAb Expand Image
Confocal immunofluorescent analysis of C2C12 cells using GAPDH (D16H11) XP® Rabbit mAb (green). Actin filaments were labeled with DY-554 phalloidin (red). Blue pseudocolor = DRAQ5® #4084 (fluorescent DNA dye).