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Orders:

877-616-CELL (2355)

[email protected]

Support:

877-678-TECH (8324)

3 Trask Lane | Danvers | Massachusetts | 01923 | USA

For Research Use Only. Not for Use in Diagnostic Procedures.

Product Includes Product # Quantity Mol. Wt Isotype/Source
Phospho-STING (Ser366) (D7C3S) Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody1978120 µl40 kDaRabbit IgG
STING (D2P2F) Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody1364720 µl33, 35 kDaRabbit IgG
Phospho-IRF-3 (Ser396) (D6O1M) Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody2904720 µl45-55 kDaRabbit IgG
IRF-3 (D6I4C) Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody1190420 µl50-55 kDaRabbit IgG
Phospho-IRAK4 (Thr345/Ser346) (D6D7) Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody1192720 µl55 kDaRabbit IgG
IRAK4 Antibody436320 µl55 kDaRabbit
Phospho-IRF-7 (Ser477) (D7E1W) Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody1239020 µl65 kDaRabbit IgG
IRF-7 (D2A1J) Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody1301420 µl65 kDaRabbit IgG
Cleaved-IL-1 beta (Asp116) (D3A3Z) Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody8318620 µl17 kDaRabbit IgG
Anti-rabbit IgG, HRP-linked Antibody7074100 µlGoat

Please visit cellsignal.com for individual component applications, species cross-reactivity, dilutions, protocols, and additional product information.

Description

The Innate Immunity Activation Antibody Sampler Kit provides an economical means of detecting the activation of multiple signaling pathways involved in innate immunity using phospho-specific, cleavage-specific, and control antibodies. The kit contains enough primary antibodies to perform at least two western blot experiments.

Storage

Supplied in 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 µg/ml BSA, 50% glycerol and less than 0.02% sodium azide. Store at –20°C. Do not aliquot the antibodies.

Background

The innate immune system responds rapidly to pathogens by detecting conserved pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and damage/danger-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) through pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). There are several families of PRRs. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are transmembrane PRRs and signal through recruitment of adaptor proteins, including MyD88, which leads to recruitment and phosphorylation of IRAK1 and IRAK4, followed by activation of NF-κB and MAP kinases (1-3). Some TLRs also activate IRFs, which upregulate the type I interferon response. Activation of TLR3 and TLR4 results in phosphorylation and activation of IRF-3, while TLR7, TLR8, and TLR9 lead to activation of IRF-7 (2, 3). STING is a multi-pass ER transmembrane protein that is activated in response to intracellular DNA downstream of DNA-sensing cytoplasmic PRRs, such as DDX41, or by binding the second messenger cyclic-GMP-AMP (cGAMP) produced by cGAS (4-6). Following activation, STING translocates with TBK1 to perinuclear endosomes, leading to phosphorylation and activation of IRF-3 and NF-κB (7, 8). Following activation and translocation, STING gets phosphorylated by ULK1, resulting in STING inactivation and degradation (9). Inflammasomes are cytoplasmic multimeric protein complexes that assemble in response to PAMPs or DAMPs detected by AIM2 or members of the nod-like receptor (NLR) family, such as NLRP3 (10). Inflammasomes activate Caspase-1, which cleaves the IL-1β and IL-18 precursor proteins into the mature forms (10).

Trademarks and Patents

Cell Signaling Technology is a trademark of Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.

All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Visit cellsignal.com/trademarks for more information.

Limited Uses

Except as otherwise expressly agreed in a writing signed by a legally authorized representative of CST, the following terms apply to Products provided by CST, its affiliates or its distributors. Any Customer's terms and conditions that are in addition to, or different from, those contained herein, unless separately accepted in writing by a legally authorized representative of CST, are rejected and are of no force or effect.

Products are labeled with For Research Use Only or a similar labeling statement and have not been approved, cleared, or licensed by the FDA or other regulatory foreign or domestic entity, for any purpose. Customer shall not use any Product for any diagnostic or therapeutic purpose, or otherwise in any manner that conflicts with its labeling statement. Products sold or licensed by CST are provided for Customer as the end-user and solely for research and development uses. Any use of Product for diagnostic, prophylactic or therapeutic purposes, or any purchase of Product for resale (alone or as a component) or other commercial purpose, requires a separate license from CST. Customer shall (a) not sell, license, loan, donate or otherwise transfer or make available any Product to any third party, whether alone or in combination with other materials, or use the Products to manufacture any commercial products, (b) not copy, modify, reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble or otherwise attempt to discover the underlying structure or technology of the Products, or use the Products for the purpose of developing any products or services that would compete with CST products or services, (c) not alter or remove from the Products any trademarks, trade names, logos, patent or copyright notices or markings, (d) use the Products solely in accordance with CST Product Terms of Sale and any applicable documentation, and (e) comply with any license, terms of service or similar agreement with respect to any third party products or services used by Customer in connection with the Products.

Orders: 877-616-CELL (2355) [email protected] Support: 877-678-TECH (8324) [email protected] Web: cellsignal.com
For Research Use Only. Not for Use in Diagnostic Procedures.

Revision 3

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Western blot analysis of extracts from control HeLa cells (lane 1) or IRF-3 knockout HeLa cells (lane 2) using IRF-3 (D6I4C) XP® Rabbit mAb, #11904 (upper) or β-actin (13E5) Rabbit mAb, #4970 (lower). The absence of signal in the IRF-3 knockout HeLa cells confirms specificity of the antibody for IRF-3.
undefined Image 1: Innate Immunity Activation Antibody Sampler Kit
Western blot analysis of serum-starved KARPAS-299 cell extracts, untreated (-) or treated with Human Interleukin-1β (hIL-1β) #8900 (50 ng/ml, 15 min; +), using Phospho-IRAK4 (Thr345/Ser346) (D6D7) Rabbit mAb (upper) or IRAK4 Antibody #4363 (lower). Cell Line Source: Dr Abraham Karpas at the University of Cambridge.
undefined Image 2: Innate Immunity Activation Antibody Sampler Kit
Western blot analysis of extracts from HT-29 cells, untreated or treated with Human Interferon-α1 (hIFN-α1) #8927 (10 ng/ml, overnight) followed by transfection with poly(I:C) (2.5 μg/ml, 7 hr), as indicated, using Phospho-IRF-7 (Ser477) (D7E1W) Rabbit mAb (upper), IRF-7 Antibody #4920 (middle), or β-Actin (D6A8) Rabbit mAb #8457 (lower).
undefined Image 3: Innate Immunity Activation Antibody Sampler Kit
Orders: 877-616-CELL (2355) [email protected] Support: 877-678-TECH (8324) [email protected] Web: cellsignal.com
For Research Use Only. Not for Use in Diagnostic Procedures.

Revision 3

Cell Signaling Technology Logo
Western blot analysis of extracts from HT-29 and G-361 cells, untreated (-) or treated with Human Interferon-α1 (hIFN-α1) #8927 (10 ng/ml, overnight; +), using IRF-7 (D2A1J) Rabbit mAb (upper) or β-Actin (D6A8) Rabbit mAb #8457 (lower).
undefined Image 4: Innate Immunity Activation Antibody Sampler Kit
Western blot analysis of extracts from various cell lines using STING (D2P2F) Rabbit mAb.
undefined Image 5: Innate Immunity Activation Antibody Sampler Kit
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1 cells differentiated with TPA (12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-Acetate) #4174 (80 nM, 16 hr) and then untransfected (-) or transfected with poly(dA:dT) (5 μg/mL, 3 hr; +) using Phospho-STING (Ser366) (D7C3S) Rabbit mAb (upper), STING (D2P2F) Rabbit mAb #13647 (middle), or β-Actin (D6A8) Rabbit mAb #8457 (lower).
undefined Image 6: Innate Immunity Activation Antibody Sampler Kit
Orders: 877-616-CELL (2355) [email protected] Support: 877-678-TECH (8324) [email protected] Web: cellsignal.com
For Research Use Only. Not for Use in Diagnostic Procedures.

Revision 3

Cell Signaling Technology Logo
Western blot analysis of adipocytes from wild type (WT) mice, untransfected (-) or transfected with Poly (I:C) (2.5 μg/ml, 6 hr; +), and adipocytes from IRF-3 (-/-) mice, untransfected (-) or transfected with Poly (I:C) (2.5 μg/ml, 6 hr; +), using Phospho-IRF-3 (Ser396) (D6O1M) Rabbit mAb (upper), IRF-3 (D83B9) Rabbit mAb #4302 (middle), and β-Actin (D6A8) Rabbit mAb #8457 (lower).
undefined Image 7: Innate Immunity Activation Antibody Sampler Kit
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1 (human), RAW 264.7 (mouse), and H-4-II-E (rat) cell lines, using IRAK4 Antibody.
undefined Image 8: Innate Immunity Activation Antibody Sampler Kit
After the primary antibody is bound to the target protein, a complex with HRP-linked secondary antibody is formed. The LumiGLO® is added and emits light during enzyme catalyzed decomposition.
undefined Image 9: Innate Immunity Activation Antibody Sampler Kit
Orders: 877-616-CELL (2355) [email protected] Support: 877-678-TECH (8324) [email protected] Web: cellsignal.com
For Research Use Only. Not for Use in Diagnostic Procedures.

Revision 3

Cell Signaling Technology Logo
Western blot analysis of recombinant Human Interleukin-1β (hIL-1β) #8900 using Cleaved-IL-1β (Asp116) (D3A3Z) Rabbit mAb.
undefined Image 10: Innate Immunity Activation Antibody Sampler Kit
Western blot analysis of extracts from various cell lines using IRF-3 (D6I4C) XP® Rabbit mAb.
undefined Image 11: Innate Immunity Activation Antibody Sampler Kit
Western blot analysis of extracts from HT-29 cells transfected with 100 nM SignalSilence® Control siRNA (Unconjugated) #6568 (-), SignalSilence® IRF-7 siRNA I #13139 (+) or SignalSilence® IRF-7 siRNA II #13291 (+). Twenty-four hours after transfection, cells were treated with Human Interferon-α1 (hIFN-α1) #8927 (10 ng/ml, overnight; +) and analyzed by western blot using IRF-7 (D2A1J) Rabbit mAb #13014 (upper) or β-Actin (D6A8) Rabbit mAb #8457 (lower). The IRF-7 (D2A1J) Rabbit mAb confirms silencing of IRF-7 expression, while the β-Actin (D6A8) Rabbit mAb is used as a loading control.
undefined Image 12: Innate Immunity Activation Antibody Sampler Kit
Orders: 877-616-CELL (2355) [email protected] Support: 877-678-TECH (8324) [email protected] Web: cellsignal.com
For Research Use Only. Not for Use in Diagnostic Procedures.

Revision 3

Cell Signaling Technology Logo
Western blot analysis of extracts from 293T cells, mock transfected (-), transfected with a construct expressing human STING protein (hSTING; +), or transfected with a construct expressing mouse STING protein (mSTING; +), using STING (D2P2F) Rabbit mAb.
undefined Image 13: Innate Immunity Activation Antibody Sampler Kit
Western blot analysis of HT-29 cells, untransfected (-) or transfected with Poly (I:C) (2.5 μg/ml, 6 hr; +), using Phospho-IRF-3 (Ser396) (D6O1M) Rabbit mAb (upper) or IRF-3 (D6I4C) XP® Rabbit mAb #11904 (lower).
undefined Image 14: Innate Immunity Activation Antibody Sampler Kit
Western blot analysis of extracts from cells or media collected from THP-1 cells, differentiated with TPA #4147 (80 nM, overnight) and subsequently treated with (+) or without (-) Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) #14011 (1 μg/ml, 6 hr), using Cleaved-IL-1β (Asp116) (D3A3Z) Rabbit mAb.
undefined Image 15: Innate Immunity Activation Antibody Sampler Kit
Orders: 877-616-CELL (2355) [email protected] Support: 877-678-TECH (8324) [email protected] Web: cellsignal.com
For Research Use Only. Not for Use in Diagnostic Procedures.

Revision 3

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Immunoprecipitation of IRF-3 from THP-1 cell extracts using Rabbit (DA1E) mAb IgG XP® Isotype Control #3900 (lane 2) or IRF-3 (D6I4C) XP® Rabbit mAb (lane 3). Lane 1 is 10% input. Western blot analysis was performed using IRF-3 (D6I4C) XP® Rabbit mAb. Mouse Anti-rabbit IgG (Conformation Specific) (L27A9) mAb #3678 and Anti-mouse IgG, HRP-linked Antibody #7076 were used as secondary antibodies.
undefined Image 16: Innate Immunity Activation Antibody Sampler Kit
Western blot analysis of PMA-treated THP-1 extracts from WT (left) or STING1 KO (right) using STING (D2P2F) Rabbit mAb. Membranes stained with Ponceau S for total protein normalization (lower). These data were provided by YCharOS Inc., an open science company with the mission of characterizing commercially available antibodies, as a companion to validation data generated by CST scientists.
undefined Image 17: Innate Immunity Activation Antibody Sampler Kit
Confocal immunofluorescent analysis of HT-29 cells, untransfected (left) or transfected with Poly (I:C) (2.5 μg/ml, 6 hr; right), using Phospho-IRF-3 (Ser396) (D6O1M) Rabbit mAb (green) and EpCAM (VU1D9) Mouse mAb (Alexa Fluor® 555 Conjugate) #5488 (red). Blue pseudocolor = DRAQ5® #4084 (fluorescent DNA dye).
undefined Image 18: Innate Immunity Activation Antibody Sampler Kit
Orders: 877-616-CELL (2355) [email protected] Support: 877-678-TECH (8324) [email protected] Web: cellsignal.com
For Research Use Only. Not for Use in Diagnostic Procedures.

Revision 3

Cell Signaling Technology Logo
Confocal immunofluorescent analysis of HT-29 cells, untransfected (left) or transfected with Poly(I:C) (2.5 μg/ml, 6 hr; right), using IRF-3 (D6I4C) XP® Rabbit mAb (green). Blue pseudocolor = DRAQ5® #4084 (fluorescent DNA dye).
undefined Image 19: Innate Immunity Activation Antibody Sampler Kit
Immunoprecipitation of STING from HL-60 cell extracts using Rabbit (DA1E) mAb IgG XP® Isotype Control #3900 (lane 2) or STING (D2P2F) Rabbit mAb (lane 3). Lane 1 is 10% input. Western blot analysis was performed using STING (D2P2F) Rabbit mAb.
undefined Image 20: Innate Immunity Activation Antibody Sampler Kit
Flow cytometric analysis of adipocytes from wild type mice, untransfected (A) or transfected with Poly (I:C) (2.5 µg/ml, 6 hr; B), and adipocytes from IRF-3 (-/-) mice, untransfected (C) or transfected with Poly (I:C) (2.5 µg/ml, 6 hr; D), using Phospho-IRF-3 (Ser396) (D6O1M) Rabbit mAb. Anti-rabbit IgG (H+L), F(ab')2 fragment (Alexa Fluor® 488 Conjugate) #4412 was used as a secondary antibody.
undefined Image 21: Innate Immunity Activation Antibody Sampler Kit
Orders: 877-616-CELL (2355) [email protected] Support: 877-678-TECH (8324) [email protected] Web: cellsignal.com
For Research Use Only. Not for Use in Diagnostic Procedures.

Revision 3

Cell Signaling Technology Logo
Confocal immunofluorescent analysis of THP-1 cells, differentiated with TPA #4174 (80 nM, 24 hr) and subsequently treated with (right) or without (left) Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) #14011 (1 μg/ml, 6 hr), using Cleaved-IL-1β (Asp116) (D3A3Z) Rabbit mAb (green). Actin filaments were labeled with DyLight™ 554 Phalloidin #13054 (red). Blue pseudocolor = DRAQ5® #4084 (fluorescent DNA dye).
undefined Image 22: Innate Immunity Activation Antibody Sampler Kit
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human colon adenocarcinoma using STING (D2P2F) Rabbit mAb performed on the Leica® BOND™ Rx. 
undefined Image 23: Innate Immunity Activation Antibody Sampler Kit
Flow cytometric analysis of HT-29 cells, untransfected (blue) or transfected with Poly (I:C) (2.5 μg/ml, 6 hr; green), using Phospho-IRF-3 (Ser396) (D6O1M) Rabbit mAb. Anti-rabbit IgG (H+L), F(ab')2 fragment (Alexa Fluor® 488 Conjugate) #4412 was used as a secondary antibody.
undefined Image 24: Innate Immunity Activation Antibody Sampler Kit
Orders: 877-616-CELL (2355) [email protected] Support: 877-678-TECH (8324) [email protected] Web: cellsignal.com
For Research Use Only. Not for Use in Diagnostic Procedures.

Revision 3

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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human neuroendocrine lung carcinoma using STING (D2P2F) Rabbit mAb performed on the Leica® BOND™ Rx. 
undefined Image 25: Innate Immunity Activation Antibody Sampler Kit
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma using STING (D2P2F) Rabbit mAb performed on the Leica® BOND™ Rx. 
undefined Image 26: Innate Immunity Activation Antibody Sampler Kit
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human colon carcinoma using STING (D2P2F) Rabbit mAb.
undefined Image 27: Innate Immunity Activation Antibody Sampler Kit
Orders: 877-616-CELL (2355) [email protected] Support: 877-678-TECH (8324) [email protected] Web: cellsignal.com
For Research Use Only. Not for Use in Diagnostic Procedures.

Revision 3

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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human serous papillary carcinoma of the ovary using STING (D2P2F) Rabbit mAb.
undefined Image 28: Innate Immunity Activation Antibody Sampler Kit
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human prostate carcinoma using STING (D2P2F) Rabbit mAb.
undefined Image 29: Innate Immunity Activation Antibody Sampler Kit
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human tonsil using STING (D2P2F) Rabbit mAb.
undefined Image 30: Innate Immunity Activation Antibody Sampler Kit
Orders: 877-616-CELL (2355) [email protected] Support: 877-678-TECH (8324) [email protected] Web: cellsignal.com
For Research Use Only. Not for Use in Diagnostic Procedures.

Revision 3

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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse lung using STING (D2P2F) Rabbit mAb.
undefined Image 31: Innate Immunity Activation Antibody Sampler Kit
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Syrian hamster uterus using STING (D2P2F) Rabbit mAb.
undefined Image 32: Innate Immunity Activation Antibody Sampler Kit
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded HT-29 (left, positive) and A549 (right, negative) cell pellets using STING (D2P2F) Rabbit mAb.
undefined Image 33: Innate Immunity Activation Antibody Sampler Kit
Orders: 877-616-CELL (2355) [email protected] Support: 877-678-TECH (8324) [email protected] Web: cellsignal.com
For Research Use Only. Not for Use in Diagnostic Procedures.

Revision 3

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Simple Western™ analysis of lysates (1 mg/mL) from HeLa cells using IRF-3 (D6I4C) XP ® Rabbit mAb #11904. The virtual lane view (left) shows the target band (as indicated) at 1:50 and 1:250 dilutions of primary antibody. The corresponding electropherogram view (right) plots chemiluminescence by molecular weight along the capillary at 1:50 (blue line) and 1:250 (green line) dilutions of primary antibody. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions on the Jess™ Simple Western instrument from ProteinSimple, a BioTechne brand, using the 12-230 kDa separation module.
undefined Image 34: Innate Immunity Activation Antibody Sampler Kit
Simple Western™ analysis of lysates (0.1 mg/mL) from HT-29 cells using IRF-7 (D2A1J) Rabbit mAb #13014. The virtual lane view (left) shows the target band (as indicated) at 1:10 and 1:50 dilutions of primary antibody. The corresponding electropherogram view (right) plots chemiluminescence by molecular weight along the capillary at 1:10 (blue line) and 1:50 (green line) dilutions of primary antibody. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions on the Jess™ Simple Western instrument from ProteinSimple, a BioTechne brand, using the 12-230 kDa separation module.
undefined Image 35: Innate Immunity Activation Antibody Sampler Kit
Simple Western™ analysis of lysates (0.1 mg/mL) from THP-1 cells using IRAK4 Antibody #4363. The virtual lane view (left) shows the target band (as indicated) at 1:10 and 1:50 dilutions of primary antibody. The corresponding electropherogram view (right) plots chemiluminescence by molecular weight along the capillary at 1:10 (blue line) and 1:50 (green line) dilutions of primary antibody. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions on the Jess™ Simple Western instrument from ProteinSimple, a BioTechne brand, using the 12-230 kDa separation module.
undefined Image 36: Innate Immunity Activation Antibody Sampler Kit
Orders: 877-616-CELL (2355) [email protected] Support: 877-678-TECH (8324) [email protected] Web: cellsignal.com
For Research Use Only. Not for Use in Diagnostic Procedures.