WB
H
Endogenous
14
Rabbit
#Q9BYZ8
83998
Product Information
Product Usage Information
| Application | Dilution |
|---|---|
| Western Blotting | 1:1000 |
Storage
Specificity / Sensitivity
Species Reactivity:
Human
Source / Purification
Polyclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to residues near the carboxy terminus of human REG4 protein. Antibodies are purified by protein A and peptide affinity chromatography.
Background
Reg4 (regenerating islet-derived protein 4) is a member of a multigene family of Reg proteins (1). Reg proteins are secreted glycoproteins belonging to the calcium (C-type) dependent lectin superfamily, although they can in fact bind polysaccharides, mannan, and heparin in the absence of calcium (2,3).
Reg4 is expressed in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, in normal colon mucosa, and is upregulated in colon adenocarcinoma, pancreatic cancer, gastric adenocarcinoma, and inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis) (4,5).
It has recently been shown that Reg4 marks a population of deep secretory cells at the bottom of the crypts in the colon. In the upper gastrointestinal tract, Paneth cells support the Lgr5+ positive stem cells that reside at the base of deep crypts by providing signals such as Wnt3, EGF, and Notch ligands for stem cell maintenance. No Paneth cells, however, exist in the colon crypts. It is proposed that the Reg4+ population serves as an analogous support system for the LGR5+ positive stem cell population in the colon (1,6).
- Hartupee, J.C. et al. (2001) Biochim Biophys Acta 1518, 287-93.
- Kämäräinen, M. et al. (2003) Am J Pathol 163, 11-20.
- Ho, M.R. et al. (2010) J Mol Biol 402, 682-95.
- Violette, S. et al. (2003) Int J Cancer 103, 185-93.
- Zhang, Y.W. et al. (2003) World J Gastroenterol 9, 2635-41.
- Sasaki, N. et al. (2016) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 113, E5399-407.
Species Reactivity
Species reactivity is determined by testing in at least one approved application (e.g., western blot).
Western Blot Buffer
IMPORTANT: For western blots, incubate membrane with diluted primary antibody in 5% w/v nonfat dry milk, 1X TBS, 0.1% Tween® 20 at 4°C with gentle shaking, overnight.
Applications Key
WB: Western Blotting
Cross-Reactivity Key
H: human M: mouse R: rat Hm: hamster Mk: monkey Vir: virus Mi: mink C: chicken Dm: D. melanogaster X: Xenopus Z: zebrafish B: bovine Dg: dog Pg: pig Sc: S. cerevisiae Ce: C. elegans Hr: horse GP: Guinea Pig Rab: rabbit All: all species expected
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