WB, IP
H M R
Endogenous
65
Rabbit
#P20333
7133
Product Information
Product Usage Information
Application | Dilution |
---|---|
Western Blotting | 1:1000 |
Immunoprecipitation | 1:100 |
Storage
Specificity / Sensitivity
Species Reactivity:
Human, Mouse, Rat
Species predicted to react based on 100% sequence homology
The antigen sequence used to produce this antibody shares
100% sequence homology with the species listed here, but
reactivity has not been tested or confirmed to work by CST.
Use of this product with these species is not covered under
our
Product Performance Guarantee.
Monkey
Source / Purification
Polyclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to residues surrounding Asp339 within the intracellular region of human TNF-R2. Antibodies are purified by protein A and peptide affinity chromatography.
Background
TNF-α is an important cytokine produced by numerous cell types, including neutrophils, activated lymphocytes, macrophages, and NK cells. It plays a critical role in inflammatory responses and apoptosis (1). TNF-α exists as a membrane-anchored and soluble form, both of which show biological activity. Response to TNF-α is mediated through two receptors, TNF-R1, which is widely expressed, and TNF-R2, which is expressed mainly in immune and endothelial cells (2). Antagonists to TNF-α have been validated as therapeutic targets for rheumatoid arthritis and other immune disorders (3).
The two receptors for TNF-α, TNF-R1 (55 kDa) and TNF-R2 (75 kDa) can mediate distinct cellular responses (4,5). In most cases cytotoxicity elicited by TNF has been reported to act throught TNF-R1 (6,7). In contrast, TNF-R2 appears to be important in T cell signaling and responses to infection (7,8). TNF-R2 binds to distinct members of the TRAF family leading to the activation of NF-κB (9,10). Soluble forms of both receptors have also been characterized which can bind TNF-α and may play an important role in immune disorders (11,12).
- Aggarwal, B.B. (2003) Nat Rev Immunol 3, 745-56.
- Locksley, R.M. et al. (2001) Cell 104, 487-501.
- Taylor, P.C. et al. (2004) Curr Opin Biotechnol 15, 557-63.
- Tartaglia, L.A. et al. (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88, 9292-9296.
- Peschon, J.J. et al. (1998) J. Immunol. 160, 943-952.
- Tartaglia, L.A. et al. (1993) Cell 73, 213-216.
- Rothe, J. et al. (1993) Nature 364, 798-802.
- Aspalter, R.M. et al. (2003) J. Leukoc. Biol. 74, 572-582.
- Rothe, M. et al. (1994) Cell 78, 681-692.
- Rothe, M. et al. (1995) Science 269, 1424-1427.
- Humbert, M. et al. (1994) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 149, 1681-1685.
- Schröder, J. et al. (1995) Infection 23, 143-8.
Species Reactivity
Species reactivity is determined by testing in at least one approved application (e.g., western blot).
Western Blot Buffer
IMPORTANT: For western blots, incubate membrane with diluted primary antibody in 5% w/v nonfat dry milk, 1X TBS, 0.1% Tween® 20 at 4°C with gentle shaking, overnight.
Applications Key
WB: Western Blotting IP: Immunoprecipitation
Cross-Reactivity Key
H: human M: mouse R: rat Hm: hamster Mk: monkey Vir: virus Mi: mink C: chicken Dm: D. melanogaster X: Xenopus Z: zebrafish B: bovine Dg: dog Pg: pig Sc: S. cerevisiae Ce: C. elegans Hr: horse GP: Guinea Pig Rab: rabbit All: all species expected
Trademarks and Patents
Limited Uses
Except as otherwise expressly agreed in a writing signed by a legally authorized representative of CST, the following terms apply to Products provided by CST, its affiliates or its distributors. Any Customer's terms and conditions that are in addition to, or different from, those contained herein, unless separately accepted in writing by a legally authorized representative of CST, are rejected and are of no force or effect.
Products are labeled with For Research Use Only or a similar labeling statement and have not been approved, cleared, or licensed by the FDA or other regulatory foreign or domestic entity, for any purpose. Customer shall not use any Product for any diagnostic or therapeutic purpose, or otherwise in any manner that conflicts with its labeling statement. Products sold or licensed by CST are provided for Customer as the end-user and solely for research and development uses. Any use of Product for diagnostic, prophylactic or therapeutic purposes, or any purchase of Product for resale (alone or as a component) or other commercial purpose, requires a separate license from CST. Customer shall (a) not sell, license, loan, donate or otherwise transfer or make available any Product to any third party, whether alone or in combination with other materials, or use the Products to manufacture any commercial products, (b) not copy, modify, reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble or otherwise attempt to discover the underlying structure or technology of the Products, or use the Products for the purpose of developing any products or services that would compete with CST products or services, (c) not alter or remove from the Products any trademarks, trade names, logos, patent or copyright notices or markings, (d) use the Products solely in accordance with CST Product Terms of Sale and any applicable documentation, and (e) comply with any license, terms of service or similar agreement with respect to any third party products or services used by Customer in connection with the Products.