Technical Support Articles
Results (695)
Can you provide data that confirms the specificity of your Raptor (24C12) Rabbit mAb #2280?
The specificity of our Raptor (24C12) Rabbit mAb #2280 has been confirmed by siRNA in the following papers:
PMID: 28648777 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28648777/) Figure 2B
PMID: 249...
Do you have human-reactive antibodies available for SignalStar™ Multiplex IHC?
Yes, please select “Human” in the first step of the SignalStar Multiplex IHC Panel Builder ...
Why do I need to use the three buffers in the Cell Fractionation Kit #9038?
Each buffer in the Cell Fractionation Kit #9038 contains detergents to help isolate different cellular fractions. The Cytoplasmic Isolation Buffer (CIB) contains a non-ionic detergent used as a cell p...
My items say to store at -20°c but they were shipped in an envelope. Is it ok to use?
Yes, it is safe to use these items. Since 2003, CST has been shipping antibodies at room temperature when possible to reduce waste from packing materials. All CST antibodies are stability tested by ex...
How stable is the Senescence β-Galactosidase Staining Kit #9860 after multiple freeze/thaws?
We are confident that the Senescence β-Galactosidase Staining Kit #9860 will continue to perform as expected up to at least 3 freeze/thaw cycles. We recommend aliquoting your reagents into single use ...
I don’t see my target of interest in your menu of available antibodies for SignalStar™ Multiplex IHC. Can I still use it in my panel in some way?
SignalStar Multiplex IHC kits and reagents haven’t yet been validated for use with antibodies outside of our menu. We’re in the process of developing cust...
What is the best way to choose an antibody for my CUT&RUN assay if I cannot find a CUT&RUN validated antibody for my target protein?
When selecting an antibody for use in CUT&RUN, we recommend starting with a ChIP or ChIP-seq-validated antibody; however, we have found that not all ChIP-validated antibodies work in the CUT&am...
Can I modify the CST-recommended protocol for a given application?
CST antibodies undergo thorough validation processes to ensure reliable performance for every approved application. This includes testing different protocol variations to identify the most effective o...
Do I need to optimize the SignalStar™ Multiplex IHC Kits & Reagents for the type of tissue I’m using?
The SignalStar Multiplex IHC kits and reagents have been optimized with respect to fluorophore pairing and order of antibodies. As tissues vary in quality and expression level of biomarkers, increasin...
When comparing my SignalStar™ staining to the chromogenic staining on a serial section, I see more positive cells. How do I know if this excess staining is correct?
During the course of optimization, we’ve found that fluorescent staining may show higher %-positivity than chromogenic staining. To ensure any excess staining is specific, confirm that the correct sub...
Can I use primers from the Illumina Nextera Library preparation system or design my own primers to amplify the DNA library generated from the CUT&Tag Assay Kit #77552??
Yes, you can use primers from the Illumina Nextera Library preparation system or self-designed primers to amplify the DNA library generated from the CUT&Tag DNA using the CUT&Tag Assay Kit #77...
What is the extinction coefficient of my rabbit antibody?
The molar extinction coefficient of rabbit IgG at 280 nm is approximately 210,000 M-1cm-1.
Should I be concerned that my Concanavalin A beads "clump together" in some of my CUT&RUN experiments?
The Concanavalin A beads can clump together rather easily, especially when the cells become lysed. To avoid this, make sure your cells are healthy and be sure to treat them very gently during the cell...
How long after the completion of staining can I wait to image my slides when performing a SignalStar™ Multiplex IHC assay?
For Imaging Round 1, the staining should show robust signal when imaged up to 8 hours post completion of staining. For Imaging Round 2, imaging should be performed as close to the completion of staini...
Is the VersicanG1-Fc (Rabbit IgG1) #15933 product homologous with all species?
The VersicanG1-Fc (Rabbit IgG1) #15933 contained in the Hyaluronan Complete Tissue Staining Kit (HRP) #38822 and Hyaluronan Complete Tissue Staining Kit (Alexa Fluor® 488) #53721 has been tested succe...
Can I combine antibodies used in a SignalStar™ assay with direct conjugates?
SignalStar Multiplex IHC kits and reagents have been validated for use in combination with direct conjugates. The SignalStar™ Fluorescence Removal Kit We have several antibodies for detecting caspase-3 when cleaved at Asp175 that are validated for IHC-P with human samples. These are:
Which cleaved caspase-3 (Asp175) antibody do you suggest for paraffin-embedded immunohistochemistry (IHC-P) with human samples?
Can I autoclave the 6-Tube Magnetic Separation Rack #7017?
No, these racks cannot be autoclaved. Exposing them to high autoclave temperatures may cause the magnets to lose their magnetism. Instead, we suggest submerging or spraying the rack with 10% bleach...
Can I reuse PTMScan® antibody beads?
The “classic” PTMScan® kits that use agarose beads and the PTMScan HS kits that use magnetic beads are both designed for a single PTM peptide enrichment. The nature of the acidic elution step, which l...
Is PTMScan® compatible with SILAC?
PTMScan® is compatible with the use of stable isotope labeling using amino acids in cell culture, or SILAC. The incorporation of heavy stable isotopes has no effect ...
How do the Phospho-Tyrosine Mouse mAb (P-Tyr-100) #9411 and the Phospho-Tyrosine (P-Tyr-1000) MultiMab™ Rabbit mAb mix #8954 compare in terms of their sensitivity and specificity?
The Phospho-Tyrosine Mouse mAb (P-Tyr-100) #9411 is a mouse mAb from a single clone, whereas the Phospho-Tyrosine (P-Tyr-1000) MultiMab™ Rabbit mAb mix #8954 is a mix of rabbit mAbs from multiple clon...
Can my slides be used for other assays after SignalStar™ Multiplex IHC?
SignalStar™ Multiplex IHC Kits & Reagents have not been validated for use in combination with other assays. The SignalStar technology does not destroy the tissue, so it may be possible to perform ...
Does CUT&RUN show a bias toward euchromatin or heterochromatin?
We do not observe any bias toward euchromatin or heterochromatin in our assays. In CUT&RUN, the target-specific antibody recruits the pAG-MNase and directs digestion to chromatin that is directly ...
Which phospho-Akt (Ser473) antibody do you suggest for Immunofluorescence (Immunocytochemistry) (IF-IC) with human samples?
We have several antibodies for detecting the phosphorylation of Akt at Ser 473 that are validated for IF-IC with human samples. These include the following:
- Phospho-Akt (Ser473) (D9E) XP® Rabb...
Can I order a custom formulation of an antibody?
For custom (carrier-free) orders, many antibodies are available pre-formulated in PBS without BSA or glycerol. This carrier-free formulation is amenable to conjugation and can be conjugated to fluorop...
Which caspase-3 antibody do you suggest for paraffin-embedded immunohistochemistry (IHC-P) with human samples?
We have two antibodies for detecting caspase-3 that are validated for IHC-P with human samples, Caspase-3 Antibody #9662 and Caspase-3 (D3R6Y) Rabbit mAb (IHC Formulated) #14214. We recommend #14214 f...
Why is the concentration of my antibody so low?
At CST, our antibodies are formulated on the basis of their reactivity and performance for each approved application at a recommended dilution. For antibodies with high affinity, optimal performan...
Have species been tested if they are not listed as cross-reactive with a CST antibody on the datasheet?
Possibly. CST scientists test all our antibodies on multiple species when feasible, depending on the target protein and the experimental systems available. If a tested species does not show cross-reac...
How does the specificity of the F(ab’)2 fragments differ from the corresponding full-length monoclonal antibodies?
What are the two bands seen in western blot analysis using ANKRD15 (E9I4I) Rabbit mAb #69953?
When using ANKRD15 (E9I4I) Rabbit mAb #69953, two distinct bands are typically observed in western blotting experiments. These bands represent two different isoforms of the ANKRD15 protein:
- I...