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TAP1 (E4T4F) Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody #49671

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  • WB
  • IP

    Product Specifications

    REACTIVITY H
    SENSITIVITY Endogenous
    MW (kDa) 68
    Source/Isotype Rabbit IgG
    Application Key:
    • WB-Western Blotting 
    • IP-Immunoprecipitation 
    Species Cross-Reactivity Key:
    • H-Human 

    Product Information

    Product Usage Information

    Application Dilution
    Western Blotting 1:1000
    Immunoprecipitation 1:50

    Storage

    Supplied in 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 µg/ml BSA, 50% glycerol and less than 0.02% sodium azide. Store at –20°C. Do not aliquot the antibody.

    Protocol

    Specificity / Sensitivity

    TAP1 (E4T4F) Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody recognizes endogenous levels of total TAP1 protein. This antibody does not cross-react with TAP2 protein.

    Species Reactivity:

    Human

    Source / Purification

    Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with recombinant protein specific to the carboxy terminus of human TAP1 protein.

    Background

    CD8+ cytotoxic T cells recognize peptides presented by MHC class I molecules on the surface of infected cells and tumor cells. The transporters associated with antigen processing 1 and 2 (TAP1 and TAP2) form the TAP complex, which resides on the ER membrane and transports peptides from the cytoplasm into the ER for loading onto MHC class I molecules (1-8). In addition, TAP localized to endosomal membranes is important for cross-presentation by dendritic cells (9,10). IFN-γ produced by T cells and NK cells in response to infection causes upregulation of TAP1 and TAP2, resulting in increased antigen presentation to T cells (11). Some viral proteins inhibit TAP function or downregulate TAP expression, resulting in viral immune evasion (12,13). In addition, investigators have observed reduced TAP expression in a variety of tumor types, and it is thought to be one mechanism for tumor immune evasion (14).

    Alternate Names

    ABC transporter, MHC 1; ABC17; ABCB2; Antigen peptide transporter 1; APT1; ATP-binding cassette sub-family B member 2; ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 2; D6S114E; FLJ26666; FLJ41500; Peptide supply factor 1; Peptide transporter involved in antigen processing 1; Peptide transporter PSF1; Peptide transporter TAP1; PSF-1; PSF1; Really interesting new gene 4 protein; RING4; TAP1; TAP1N; transporter 1 ATP-binding cassette sub-family B; transporter 1, ATP binding cassette subfamily B member; transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B; transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP); transporter associated with antigen processing; transporter, ATP-binding cassette, major histocompatibility complex, 1; Y3

    For Research Use Only. Not for Use in Diagnostic Procedures.
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