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Phospho-YAP (Ser61) (E4Q8S) Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody #86312

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  • IP
  • IHC

    Product Specifications

    REACTIVITY H M R
    SENSITIVITY Endogenous
    MW (kDa) 78
    Source/Isotype Rabbit IgG
    Application Key:
    • WB-Western Blotting 
    • IP-Immunoprecipitation 
    • IHC-Immunohistochemistry 
    Species Cross-Reactivity Key:
    • H-Human 
    • M-Mouse 
    • R-Rat 

    Product Information

    Product Usage Information

    Application Dilution
    Western Blotting 1:1000
    Simple Western™ 1:10 - 1:50
    Immunoprecipitation 1:100
    Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) 1:1000 - 1:4000

    Storage

    Supplied in 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 µg/mL BSA, 50% glycerol, and less than 0.02% sodium azide. Store at –20°C. Do not aliquot the antibody.

    Protocol

    Specificity / Sensitivity

    Phospho-YAP (Ser61) (E4Q8S) Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody recognizes endogenous levels of YAP protein only when phosphorylated at Ser61.

    Species Reactivity:

    Human, Mouse, Rat

    Source / Purification

    Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic phosphopeptide corresponding to residues surrounding Ser61 of human YAP protein.

    Background

    YAP (Yes-associated protein, YAP65) was first identified based on its ability to associate with the SH3 domain of Yes. It also binds to other SH3 domain-containing proteins such as Nck, Crk, Src, and Abl (1). In addition to the SH3 binding motif, YAP contains a PDZ interaction motif, a coiled-coil domain, and WW domains (2-4). While initial studies of YAP all pointed towards a role in anchoring and targeting to specific subcellular compartments, subsequent studies showed that YAP is a transcriptional co-activator by virtue of its WW domain interacting with the PY motif (PPxY) of the transcription factor PEBP2 and other transcription factors (5). In its capacity as a transcriptional co-activator, YAP is now widely recognized as a central mediator of the Hippo Pathway, which plays a fundamental and widely conserved role in regulating tissue growth and organ size (6-8). Phosphorylation at multiple sites (e.g., Ser109, Ser127) by LATS kinases promotes YAP translocation from the nucleus to the cytoplasm, where it is sequestered through association with 14-3-3 proteins (7-9). These LATS-driven phosphorylation events serve to prime YAP for subsequent phosphorylation by CK1δ/ε in an adjacent phosphodegron, triggering proteasomal degradation of YAP (10).
    YAP function is influenced by cellular metabolic status. This was recognized after observing that AMPK, a master regulator of cell metabolism, directly phosphorylates YAP at multiple sites (e.g., Ser61, Ser94) during energy stress or nutritional deprivation (11-13). Phosphorylation of Ser61 by AMPK did not increase 14-3-3 binding or affect YAP subcellular localization, but nevertheless resulted in transcriptional repression of YAP target genes (12).

    Alternate Names

    65 kDa Yes-associated protein; COB1; Protein yorkie homolog; Transcriptional coactivator YAP1; YAP; YAP1; YAP2; YAP65; Yes associated protein 1; Yes-associated protein 1; Yes-associated protein 1, 65kDa; yes-associated protein 2; Yes-associated protein YAP65 homolog; Yes1 associated transcriptional regulator; YKI; Yorkie homolog

    For Research Use Only. Not for Use in Diagnostic Procedures.
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