Phospho-IRF-3 (Ser386) (E7J8G) Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody (SignalFlex™ mFluor™ Red 780 Conjugate) #96907
Product Specifications
| REACTIVITY | H |
| SENSITIVITY | Endogenous |
| MW (kDa) | |
| Source/Isotype | Rabbit IgG |
Species Cross-Reactivity Key:
- H-Human
Product Information
Product Description
This Cell Signaling Technology® antibody is conjugated to mFluor™ Red 780 fluorescent dye under optimal conditions and formulated at 200 µg/mL. This antibody conjugate is expected to exhibit the same species cross-reactivity as the unconjugated #37829
Fluorescent Properties
- ← Excitation: 629 nm ← Emission: 767 nm
Product Usage Information
SignalFlex™ conjugates are produced using highly validated Cell Signaling Technology® primary antibodies and conjugation methods that have been rigorously tested, ensuring high-quality conjugates and lot-to-lot consistency. These conjugates are quality control tested by size exclusion chromatography (SEC) to determine antibody integrity. However, they are not tested on specific assays.
Optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user. When performing flow cytometry, we recommend using an isotype control conjugate at the same concentration as the antibody conjugate.
Storage
Specificity / Sensitivity
Species Reactivity:
Source / Purification
Background
IRF-3 can inhibit cell growth and plays a critical role in controlling the expression of genes in the innate immune response (1-4). In unstimulated cells, IRF-3 is present in the cytoplasm. Viral infection results in phosphorylation of IRF-3 and leads to its translocation to the nucleus, where it activates promoters containing IRF-3-binding sites. Phosphorylation of IRF-3 occurs at a cluster of C-terminal serine and threonine residues (between 385 and 405), leading to its association with the p300/CBP coactivator protein that promotes DNA binding and transcriptional activity (5). During infection, IRF-3 is likely activated through a pathway that includes activation of Toll-like receptors and of a kinase complex that includes IKKε and TBK1 (6,7). IRF-3 is phosphorylated at Ser396 following viral infection, expression of viral nucleocapsid, and double stranded RNA treatment. These events likely play a role in the activation of IRF-3 (8).
- Taniguchi, T. et al. (2001) Annu Rev Immunol 19, 623-55.
- Honda, K. and Taniguchi, T. (2006) Nat Rev Immunol 6, 644-58.
- Hiscott, J. et al. (1999) J Interferon Cytokine Res 19, 1-13.
- Kim, T.Y. et al. (2003) J Biol Chem 278, 15272-8.
- Yoneyama, M. et al. (2002) J Interferon Cytokine Res 22, 73-6.
- Fitzgerald, K.A. et al. (2003) Nat Immunol 4, 491-6.
- Kopp, E. and Medzhitov, R. (2003) Curr Opin Immunol 15, 396-401.
- Servant, M.J. et al. (2003) J Biol Chem 278, 9441-7.
Alternate Names
IIAE7; Interferon regulatory factor 3; IRF-3; IRF3
Limited Uses
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