Non-phospho (Active) β-Catenin (Ser33/37/Thr41) (D13A1) Rabbit mAb #8814
- WB
- IP
- IHC
- IF
- F
- ChIP
- C&R
Supporting Data
| REACTIVITY | H M R Mk |
| SENSITIVITY | Endogenous |
| MW (kDa) | 92 |
| Source/Isotype | Rabbit IgG |
Application Key:
- WB-Western Blotting
- IP-Immunoprecipitation
- IHC-Immunohistochemistry
- IF-Immunofluorescence
- F-Flow Cytometry
- ChIP-Chromatin Immunoprecipitation
- C&R-CUT & RUN
Species Cross-Reactivity Key:
- H-Human
- M-Mouse
- R-Rat
- Mk-Monkey
Product Information
Product Usage Information
The CUT&RUN dilution was determined using CUT&RUN Assay Kit #86652.
| Application | Dilution |
|---|---|
| Western Blotting | 1:1000 |
| Immunoprecipitation | 1:100 |
| Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) | 1:400 - 1:1600 |
| Immunofluorescence (Immunocytochemistry) | 1:800 - 1:3200 |
| Flow Cytometry (Fixed/Permeabilized) | 1:800 - 1:1600 |
| Chromatin IP | 1:100 |
| Chromatin IP-seq | 1:100 |
| CUT&RUN | 1:100 |
Storage
For a carrier free (BSA and azide free) version of this product see product #33893.
Protocol
Specificity / Sensitivity
Non-phospho (Active) β-Catenin (Ser33/37/Thr41) (D13A1) Rabbit mAb recognizes endogenous β-catenin protein when residues Ser33, Ser37, and Thr41 are not phosphorylated. It does not detect β-catenin protein if tri-phosphorylated at Ser33/Ser37/Thr41. This antibody may also detect β-catenin protein when singly phosphorylated at Ser33. This specificity data was derived from competition ELISA and dot blot analysis using synthetic peptides.
Species Reactivity:
Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey
The antigen sequence used to produce this antibody shares 100% sequence homology with the species listed here, but reactivity has not been tested or confirmed to work by CST. Use of this product with these species is not covered under our Product Performance Guarantee.
Species predicted to react based on 100% sequence homology:
Chicken, Xenopus, Zebrafish, Bovine, Dog, Pig, Horse, Guinea Pig
Source / Purification
Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to residues surrounding Ser37 of human β-catenin protein.
Background
β-catenin is a key downstream effector in the Wnt signaling pathway (1). It is implicated in two major biological processes in vertebrates: early embryonic development (2) and tumorigenesis (3). CK1 phosphorylates β-catenin at Ser45. This phosphorylation event primes β-catenin for subsequent phosphorylation by GSK-3β (4-6). GSK-3β destabilizes β-catenin by phosphorylating it at Ser33, Ser37, and Thr41 (7). Mutations at these sites result in the stabilization of β-catenin protein levels and have been found in many tumor cell lines (8).
Non-phospho (Active) β-Catenin (Ser33/37/Thr41) (D13A1) Rabbit mAb is designed to specifically recognize the stabilized form of β-catenin, i.e., protein that has not been phosphorylated by GSK-3, and thus is functionally active in cell-cell adhesion and/or the canonical Wnt signaling pathway.
- Cadigan, K.M. and Nusse, R. (1997) Genes Dev 11, 3286-3305.
- Wodarz, A. and Nusse, R. (1998) Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 14, 59-88.
- Polakis, P. (1999) Curr Opin Genet Dev 9, 15-21.
- Amit, S. et al. (2002) Genes Dev 16, 1066-76.
- Liu, C. et al. (2002) Cell 108, 837-47.
- Yanagawa, S. et al. (2002) EMBO J 21, 1733-42.
- Yost, C. et al. (1996) Genes Dev 10, 1443-54.
- Morin, P.J. et al. (1997) Science 275, 1787-90.
Limited Uses
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