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NSUN2 (E9Y5E) Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody #52901

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  • WB
  • IHC
  • IF

    Product Specifications

    REACTIVITY H M R Mk
    SENSITIVITY Endogenous
    MW (kDa) 100
    Source/Isotype Rabbit IgG
    Application Key:
    • WB-Western Blotting 
    • IHC-Immunohistochemistry 
    • IF-Immunofluorescence 
    Species Cross-Reactivity Key:
    • H-Human 
    • M-Mouse 
    • R-Rat 
    • Mk-Monkey 

    Product Information

    Product Usage Information

    Application Dilution
    Western Blotting 1:1000
    Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) 1:200 - 1:800
    Immunofluorescence (Frozen) 1:1600 - 1:3200
    Immunofluorescence (Immunocytochemistry) 1:3200 - 1:12800

    Storage

    Supplied in 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 µg/mL BSA, 50% glycerol, and less than 0.02% sodium azide. Store at –20°C. Do not aliquot the antibody.

    Protocol

    Specificity / Sensitivity

    NSUN2 (E9Y5E) Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody recognizes endogenous levels of total NSUN2 protein. Species reactivity for IHC-P is human only.

    Species Reactivity:

    Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey

    Source / Purification

    Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with recombinant protein specific to the amino terminus of human NSUN2 protein.

    Background

    Chemical modifications of RNA regulate many cellular processes. One particular RNA modification, 5-methylcytosine (5-mC), regulates ribosome assembly, translation, and RNA stability (1). In eukaryotes, this modification is added to RNA by the DNA methyltransferase homologue 2 protein (DNMT2; also known as TRDMT1), and also by members of the NOL1/NOP2/SUN domain (NSUN) family of proteins. NSUN proteins are putative S-adenosylmethionine (SAM)-dependent methyltransferases that carry out their enzymatic activity by utilizing two cysteine residues in their active sites (2). There are currently seven known members of this family, consisting of NOP2 (NSUN1) and NSUN2-7.

    NSUN2 is an 86 kDa member of the NSUN family that is predominantly localized to the nucleus and methylates a variety of tRNAs and other RNA substrates (3). NSUN2 has been found to play a role in the methylation of pre-tRNALeu, tRNAGly, tRNAVal, tRNALeu, and tRNAAsp (1,4,5). It has also been found to methylate mRNAs and several ncRNAs, such as vtRNAs (6-8). Elevated NSUN2 protein levels have been reported in multiple types of human cancers, including breast, prostate, kidney, bladder, and liver, among others (9). The methyltransferase activity of NSUN2 is reduced upon Aurora B kinase-mediated phosphorylation at Ser139 (10), and there is potential for NSUN2 to be used as a therapeutic target or diagnostic marker for Aurora B linked cancers (9).

    Alternate Names

    5-methycytoisine methyltransferase; cDNA FLJ76184, highly similar to Homo sapiens NOL1/NOP2/Sun domain family, member 2 (NSUN2), mRNA; FLJ20303; hTrm4; MISU; mRNA cytosine C(5)-methyltransferase; MRT5; Myc-induced SUN domain-containing protein; Myc-induced SUN-domain-containing protein; NOL1/NOP2/Sun domain family 2; NOL1/NOP2/Sun domain family member 2; NOL1/NOP2/Sun domain family, member 2; NOP2/Sun domain family, member 2; NOP2/Sun RNA methyltransferase 2; NOP2/Sun RNA methyltransferase family member 2; NSUN2; RNA cytosine C(5)-methyltransferase NSUN2; SAKI; substrate of AIM1/Aurora kinase B; TRM4; tRNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase NSUN2; tRNA (cytosine(34)-C(5))-methyltransferase; tRNA cytosine C(5)-methyltransferase; tRNA methyltransferase 4 homolog

    For Research Use Only. Not for Use in Diagnostic Procedures.
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