Render Target: STATIC
Render Timestamp: 2025-03-20T11:28:00.599Z
Commit: 779953b12a5930618aae6aca7c87fb286faeb1d7
XML generation date: 2025-03-07 13:08:11.588
Product last modified at: 2025-01-01T09:05:45.708Z
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PDP - Template Name: Polyclonal Antibody
PDP - Template ID: *******59c6464

Phospho-IRS-1 (Ser332/336) Antibody #2580

Filter:
  • WB

    Supporting Data

    REACTIVITY R
    SENSITIVITY Transfected Only
    MW (kDa) 180
    SOURCE Rabbit
    Application Key:
    • WB-Western Blotting 
    Species Cross-Reactivity Key:
    • R-Rat 

    Product Information

    Product Usage Information

    Application Dilution
    Western Blotting 1:1000

    Storage

    Supplied in 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 µg/ml BSA and 50% glycerol. Store at –20°C. Do not aliquot the antibody.

    Protocol

    Specificity / Sensitivity

    Phospho-IRS-1 (Ser332/336) Antibody detects transfected levels of IRS-1 when phosphorylated at Ser332/336. It also detects IRS-1 protein when singly phosphorylated at Ser332 or Ser336 of human IRS-1. This antibody does not cross-react with other related phosphoproteins.

    Species Reactivity:

    Rat

    The antigen sequence used to produce this antibody shares 100% sequence homology with the species listed here, but reactivity has not been tested or confirmed to work by CST. Use of this product with these species is not covered under our Product Performance Guarantee.

    Species predicted to react based on 100% sequence homology:

    Human, Mouse

    Source / Purification

    Polyclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic phosphopeptide corresponding to residues surrounding Ser332/336 of mouse IRS-1 (equivalent to Ser337/341 of human IRS-1). Antibodies are purified by peptide affinity chromatography.

    Background

    Insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS-1) is one of the major substrates of the insulin receptor kinase (1). IRS-1 contains multiple tyrosine phosphorylation motifs that serve as docking sites for SH2-domain containing proteins that mediate the metabolic and growth-promoting functions of insulin (2-4). IRS-1 also contains over 30 potential serine/threonine phosphorylation sites. Ser307 of IRS-1 is phosphorylated by JNK (5) and IKK (6) while Ser789 is phosphorylated by SIK-2, a member of the AMPK family (7). The PKC and mTOR pathways mediate phosphorylation of IRS-1 at Ser612 and Ser636/639, respectively (8,9). Phosphorylation of IRS-1 at Ser1101 is mediated by PKCθ and results in an inhibition of insulin signaling in the cell, suggesting a potential mechanism for insulin resistance in some models of obesity (10).
    GSK-3-mediated IRS-1 serine phosphorylation leads to inhibition of insulin-stimulated IRS-1 signaling. Ser332 and Ser336 of IRS-1 are situated in a glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) consensus motif (SXXXS), and it has been shown that Ser332 is the actual GSK-3 phosphorylation site while Ser336 provides a " priming" site necessary for GSK-3 action (11).
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