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SARS-CoV-2 ORF3a Antibody #34340

Filter:
  • WB
  • IP

    Supporting Data

    REACTIVITY Vir
    SENSITIVITY Endogenous
    MW (kDa) 25-31
    SOURCE Rabbit
    Application Key:
    • WB-Western Blotting 
    • IP-Immunoprecipitation 
    Species Cross-Reactivity Key:
    • Vir-Virus 

    Product Information

    Product Usage Information

    Application Dilution
    Western Blotting 1:1000
    Immunoprecipitation 1:50

    Storage

    Supplied in 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 µg/ml BSA and 50% glycerol. Store at –20°C. Do not aliquot the antibody.

    Protocol

    Specificity / Sensitivity

    SARS-CoV-2 ORF3a Antibody recognizes endogenous levels of total SARS-CoV-2 ORF3a protein.

    Species Reactivity:

    Virus

    Source / Purification

    Polyclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to residues surrounding Ile232 of SARS-CoV-2 ORF3a protein. Antibodies are purified by protein A and peptide affinity chromatography.

    Background

    SARS-CoV-2 ORF3a is the largest of the SARS-CoV-2 accessory proteins containing three amino-terminal transmembrane domains localized to the plasma membrane and perinuclear regions including the golgi apparatus (1). It contains several functional domains including a TRAF3 binding motif, a caveolin-binding motif, a tyrosine-sorting motif, and a diacidic motif (2). SARS-CoV ORF3a was shown to regulate apoptotic and necrotic cell death and inhibit late stages of autophagy by inhibiting fusion of the autophagosome and lysosome (3-5). SARS-CoV-2 ORF3a was also found to inhibit late stages of autophagy by inhibiting fusion of the autophagosome and lysosome through association with components of the homotypic fusion and protein sorting HOPS complex (6-8). It is thought that SARS-CoV-2 can form ion channels that regulates viral release (9). In addition, it can regulate several aspects of innate immune responses, including TRAF3 signaling, activation of NF-κB, and production of inflammatory cytokines (10,11).
    α
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