Render Target: STATIC
Render Timestamp: 2024-12-12T11:21:36.736Z
Commit: 611277b6de3cd1bb065350b6ef8d63df412b7185
XML generation date: 2024-07-19 17:09:08.916
Product last modified at: 2024-12-06T19:00:09.621Z
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PDP - Template Name: Monoclonal Antibody
PDP - Template ID: *******c5e4b77
R Recombinant
Recombinant: Superior lot-to-lot consistency, continuous supply, and animal-free manufacturing.

SMAD4 (D3R4N) XP® Rabbit mAb #46535

Filter:
  • WB
  • IP
  • IHC
  • IF
  • F
  • ChIP

    Supporting Data

    REACTIVITY H M R Mk
    SENSITIVITY Endogenous
    MW (kDa) 70
    Source/Isotype Rabbit IgG
    Application Key:
    • WB-Western Blotting 
    • IP-Immunoprecipitation 
    • IHC-Immunohistochemistry 
    • IF-Immunofluorescence 
    • F-Flow Cytometry 
    • ChIP-Chromatin Immunoprecipitation 
    Species Cross-Reactivity Key:
    • H-Human 
    • M-Mouse 
    • R-Rat 
    • Mk-Monkey 

    Product Information

    Product Usage Information

    For optimal ChIP and ChIP-seq results, use 10 μl of antibody and 10 μg of chromatin (approximately 4 x 106 cells) per IP. This antibody has been validated using SimpleChIP® Enzymatic Chromatin IP Kits.

    Application Dilution
    Western Blotting 1:1000
    Immunoprecipitation 1:200
    IHC Leica Bond 1:400 - 1:1600
    Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) 1:200 - 1:800
    Immunofluorescence (Immunocytochemistry) 1:400 - 1:1600
    Flow Cytometry (Fixed/Permeabilized) 1:400 - 1:1600
    Chromatin IP 1:50
    Chromatin IP-seq 1:50

    Storage

    Supplied in 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 µg/ml BSA, 50% glycerol and less than 0.02% sodium azide. Store at –20°C. Do not aliquot the antibody.

    For a carrier free (BSA and azide free) version of this product see product #73885.

    Protocol

    Specificity / Sensitivity

    SMAD4 (D3R4N) XP® Rabbit mAb recognizes endogenous levels of total SMAD4 protein.

    Species Reactivity:

    Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey

    Source / Purification

    Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with recombinant protein corresponding to human SMAD4 protein. The epitope has been mapped to residues surrounding Ser315.

    Background

    Members of the SMAD family of signal transduction molecules are components of a critical intracellular pathway that transmits TGF-β signals from the cell surface into the nucleus. Three distinct classes of SMADs have been defined: the receptor-regulated SMADs (R-SMADs), which include SMAD1, 2, 3, 5, 9; the common-mediator SMAD (co-SMAD), SMAD4; and the antagonistic or inhibitory SMADs (I-SMADs), SMAD6 and 7 (1-5). Activated type I receptors associate with specific R-SMADs and phosphorylate them on a conserved SSXS motif in the carboxy-terminus. Phosphorylated R-SMADS dissociate from the receptor and form a heteromeric complex with SMAD4, initiating translocation of the heteromeric SMAD complex to the nucleus. Once in the nucleus, SMADs recruit a variety of DNA binding proteins that function to regulate transcriptional activity (6-8).
    For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.
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