Cat. # | Size | Qty. | Price |
---|---|---|---|
98863T | 1 Kit (9 x 20 microliters) |
|
$ 708 |
Product Includes | Quantity | Applications | Reactivity | MW(kDa) | Isotype |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
TREM2 (D8I4C) Rabbit mAb 91068 | 20 µl |
|
H | 28 | Rabbit IgG |
TREM2 (E7P8J) Rabbit mAb (Carboxy-terminal Antigen) 76765 | 20 µl |
|
M | 11, 28 | Rabbit IgG |
AMPKα (D5A2) Rabbit mAb 5831 | 20 µl |
|
H M R Mk B | 62 | Rabbit IgG |
Phospho-AMPKα (Thr172) (40H9) Rabbit mAb 2535 | 20 µl |
|
H M R Hm Mk Dm Sc | 62 | Rabbit IgG |
mTOR (7C10) Rabbit mAb 2983 | 20 µl |
|
H M R Mk | 289 | Rabbit IgG |
Phospho-mTOR (Ser2448) (D9C2) XP® Rabbit mAb 5536 | 20 µl |
|
H M R Mk | 289 | Rabbit IgG |
Akt (pan) (C67E7) Rabbit mAb 4691 | 20 µl |
|
H M R Mk Dm | 60 | Rabbit IgG |
Phospho-Akt (Ser473) (D9E) XP® Rabbit mAb 4060 | 20 µl |
|
H M R Hm Mk Dm Z B | 60 | Rabbit IgG |
LC3A/B (D3U4C) XP® Rabbit mAb 12741 | 20 µl |
|
H M R | 14, 16 | Rabbit IgG |
Anti-rabbit IgG, HRP-linked Antibody 7074 | 100 µl |
|
Rab | Goat |
Product Information
Monoclonal antibodies to total proteins are produced by immunizing animals with synthetic peptides corresponding to residues surrounding Leu221 of human TREM2 protein, Arg21 of human AMPKα protein, Ser2481 of human mTOR protein, Gly215 of mouse TREM2 protein, Leu44 of human LC3B protein (conserved in LC3A), and the carboxy-terminal sequence of mouse Akt protein. Phospho-specific monoclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing animals with synthetic phosphopeptides corresponding to residues surrounding Thr172 of human AMPKα protein, Ser2448 of human mTOR protein, and Ser473 of human Akt protein.
The triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) protein is an innate immune receptor that is expressed on the cell surface of microglia, macrophages, osteoclasts, and immature dendritic cells (1). The TREM2 protein plays a role in innate immunity and a rare functional variant (R47H) of TREM2 is associated with the late-onset risk of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) (1,2). Research studies using mouse models of AD indicate that deficiency and haploinsufficiency of TREM2 can lead to increased β-amyloid (Aβ) accumulation as a result of dysfunctional microglia response (3). Activation of TREM2 in mouse models of AD ameliorates several forms of AD pathology, likely through a microglia-specific mechanism (4,5). This mechanism is under intense investigation, but may involve TREM2-dependent maintenance microglia energetic and biosynthetic metabolism (6). Autophagy is one mechanism by which cellular metabolism is maintained and, in the absence of TREM2, several AMPK-dependent autophagy cell signaling pathways are enhanced. AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is highly conserved from yeast to plants and animals and plays a key role in the regulation of energy homeostasis (7). The tumor suppressor LKB1, in association with accessory proteins STRAD and MO25, phosphorylates AMPKα at Thr172 in the activation loop, and this phosphorylation is required for AMPK activation (8-10). AMPK is further regulated by several proteins within a regulatory cell signaling pathway. The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR, FRAP, RAFT) is a Ser/Thr protein kinase (11) that functions as an ATP and amino acid sensor to balance nutrient availability and cell growth (12). mTOR is phosphorylated at Ser2448 via the PI3 kinase/Akt signaling pathway and autophosphorylated at Ser2481 (13). Akt, also referred to as PKB or Rac, is regulated by phosphorylation at Ser473 (14,15). The presence of autophagy marker Light Chain 3 (LC3) in autophagosomes and the conversion of LC3 to the lower migrating form, LC3-II, have been used as indicators of autophagy (16).
Explore pathways related to this product.
Except as otherwise expressly agreed in a writing signed by a legally authorized representative of CST, the following terms apply to Products provided by CST, its affiliates or its distributors. Any Customer's terms and conditions that are in addition to, or different from, those contained herein, unless separately accepted in writing by a legally authorized representative of CST, are rejected and are of no force or effect.
Products are labeled with For Research Use Only or a similar labeling statement and have not been approved, cleared, or licensed by the FDA or other regulatory foreign or domestic entity, for any purpose. Customer shall not use any Product for any diagnostic or therapeutic purpose, or otherwise in any manner that conflicts with its labeling statement. Products sold or licensed by CST are provided for Customer as the end-user and solely for research and development uses. Any use of Product for diagnostic, prophylactic or therapeutic purposes, or any purchase of Product for resale (alone or as a component) or other commercial purpose, requires a separate license from CST. Customer shall (a) not sell, license, loan, donate or otherwise transfer or make available any Product to any third party, whether alone or in combination with other materials, or use the Products to manufacture any commercial products, (b) not copy, modify, reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble or otherwise attempt to discover the underlying structure or technology of the Products, or use the Products for the purpose of developing any products or services that would compete with CST products or services, (c) not alter or remove from the Products any trademarks, trade names, logos, patent or copyright notices or markings, (d) use the Products solely in accordance with CST Product Terms of Sale and any applicable documentation, and (e) comply with any license, terms of service or similar agreement with respect to any third party products or services used by Customer in connection with the Products.