Resources results for "5-hydroxymethylcytosine %25285-hmc%2529%2529"

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Altered Epigenetics

Epigenetic regulation, including aberrant DNA methylation and histone modifications, have been linked to Alzheimer’s disease, Huntington’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) and Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)

Discover the epigenetic drivers that help drive MDS / AML cancers

DNA Methylation

Click here to discover the intricacies of methylation pathways and their role in gene regulation and epigenetic modifications.

Conferences & Events

Cell Signaling Technology events including conference, vendor show and event listings.

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These antibodies target a post-translational modification (PTM) on DNA rather than protein. In order to adequately expose the epitope for binding, the DNA needs to be partially denatured. To accomplish this, we use ethanol and HCl. Traditional formaldehyde fixation followed by detergent-based permeabilization methods will not work for these PTMs.

Interrogating Immnunometabolism in the TME Using a Metabolic Checkpoint

Metabolic processes regulate immune cell function in a process known as immunometabolism, which can be studied using these macrophage and T-cell markers.

Solutions for Oncology Therapeutics Discovery

Streamline your oncology therapeutic development with CST recombinant monoclonal antibodies, ELISA and cellular assay kits, custom products, and services.

Neurodegeneration Drug Development

Streamline your neurodegeneration therapeutic development with CST recombinant monoclonal antibodies, ELISA and cellular assay kits, custom products, and services.

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We currently have 6 total p53 antibodies reactive to human p53. All of these antibodies except #2524 and #30313 were produced by using the full-length human p53 as the immunogen. We currently have 1 additional total p53 antibody that binds to rodent p53, p53 (D2H9O) Rabbit mAb #32532. Please see below the comments about the epitopes of specific p53 antibodies.

The p53 (1C12) Mouse mAb #2524 was produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to residues surrounding Ser20 of human p53.

Our mapping experiments for the p53 (7F5) Rabbit mAb #2527 have found that the epitope lies within the first 50 amino acids of the protein.

Past mapping experiments of the p53 Antibody #9282 lots 3 and 4 have found several p53 regions that showed reactivity to this antibody. The most reactive residues lie within the first 100 amino acids of human p53, however, some reactivity was seen with sequences that lie within the DNA binding domain (aa102-292, UniProt ID P04637-1). Later, addi…

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Numerous p53 splice variants have been documented in the literature. They arise from alternative splicing of p53 transcripts and result in multiple isoforms. UniProt for the human sequence (UniProt P04637) lists 9 isoforms produced by alternative promoter usage and alternative splicing and there may be more, depending on the model. Some of these splice variants are associated with polymorphisms or mutations of the p53 genes. Isoform 1 (43.6 kDa) is predominant. However isoform 2 (37.8 kDa) and isoform 3 (38.5 kDa) are also well documented. The combination of p53 cleavage and alternative splicing allows for a diverse size-range of p53 proteins, however, the study of p53 degradation has focused largely on the canonical full-length isoform 1. Also note that the proline-rich region of p53 slows the migration of p53 in SDS-PAGE gels, increasing the apparent molecular weight of the p53 isoforms that express it. [see M.P. Khoury and J.C. Bourdon. (2010) Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2(3):a000927, Review (PMID: …

Overview of the Immune System

The immune system is composed of tissues, cells, and molecules whose primary function is to detect, respond to, and eliminate pathogens and transformed cells.

ChIP-seq Validated Antibodies

ChIP-seq is a powerful technique that combines ChIP and next-generation sequencing (NGS) to study DNA-protein interactions across the entire genome, but it is only as good as the quality of the antibody used in the ChIP experiment.

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The Calpain 2 Large Subunit (M-type) Antibody #2539 detects both active and inactive Calpain 2, which migrate at the same size (79-80 kDa). When Calpain 2 is autoproteolytically cleaved at Ser20, it can result in a 78 kDa band. Cleavage of Calpain 2 at serine 20 does not cause it to be activated; Calpain is only activated when it is bound to calcium.

ChIP Validated Antibodies and Primer Pairs

SimpleChIP Kits and Antibodies validated in-house by our antibody development scientists correlated to positive and negative control primers.

CUT&Tag Frequently Asked Questions

CUT&Tag Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.

Immunophenotyping Basics

Immunophenotyping is a technique that uses antibodies to allow the identification and quantification of particular cell types within a heterogenous population.

Pre-Clinical IHC Tools for Mouse Models

Changes to Recommended Western Blotting Protocols

A demonstration of the perils of deviating from Cell Signaling Technology's recommended protocols.

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Workflow Solutions for ChIP-qPCR and ChIP-seq

Cell Death and Disease

Immune Checkpoint Signaling in the Tumor Microenvironment

Interact with this signaling pathway showing immune checkpoint regulation in the tumor microenvironment, including targets such as PD-L1, GITR, TIM-3, CTLA-4, OX40, and more.

Overview of Immunology

The immune system is composed of tissues, cells, and molecules whose primary function is to detect, respond to, and eliminate pathogens and transformed cells.

CST CUT&RUN Kit: Validated for Flexibility

Maximize your research with our CUT&RUN Kit. Streamline chromatin profiling with our efficient, user-friendly tools designed for deeper, more insightful analyses.

Organelle Markers

Organelle markers for immunofluorescence analysis from CST Cell Signaling Technology

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The two dominant bands detected by our TCF4/TCF7L2 antibodies (#2565, #2569, and #2953) represent different splice variants of TCF4/TCF7L2 [see Weise, A. (2010) Nucleic Acids Res 38, 1964-81 (PMID: 20044351; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20044351/)].

CUT&RUN Frequently Asked Questions

CUT&RUN Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.

COVID-19 and Fibrosis: Long-term damage beyond acute respiratory symptoms

It remains difficult for scientists to predict the long-term health effects of COVID-19, particularly considering its diversity of effects during acute infection. The most severe impacts appear to manifest in tissues with high levels of vascularization (e.g., lungs, heart, kidney, liver), and it is evident that the virus elicits a significant inflammatory response in infected tissues

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With the appropriate salt concentration in the tagmention buffer, we don't observe bias toward euchromatin or heterochromatin in our assays. In CUT&Tag, the target-specific antibody and the secondary antibody recruit the pAG-Tn5 and direct the tagmentation to the chromatin directly adjacent to the target-specific antibody, whether in euchromatin or heterochromatin. The active tethering of pAG-Tn5 to the chromatin allows for tagmentation to occur even in less accessible heterochromatin regions. If CST scientists observe non-specific tagmentation at open chromatin regions when they are validating an antibody for CUT&Tag, then the antibody is not approved for use in the CUT&Tag assay.

Our CUT&Tag Assay Kit #77552 has been shown to work well with antibodies against active, accessible euchromatic histone modifications (see Tri-Methyl-Histone H3 (Lys4) (C42D8) Rabbit mAb #9751) and activating transcription factors (see TCF4/TCF7L2 (C48H11) Rabbit mAb #2569), as well as repressive, …

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For the 96-well colorimetric PathScan® and FastScan® ELISA plates, the specification information can be found in the Product Descriptions PDF for the Corning 96-well Clear Polystyrene High Bind Stripwell Microplate.

For the 96-well chemiluminescent PathScan and FastScan ELISA plates, the specification information can be found in the Product Descriptions PDF for the Corning 96-well White Polystyrene High Bind Low Volume Stripwell Microplate.

Pivotal Cancer Immunology Targets

CST offers a growing portfolio of products for the study of immune checkpoint targets in cancer, including several receptor-ligand pairs.